Steinhoff International was a multinational retail company based in South Africa. Founded in 1964, the company quickly grew into a global retail powerhouse, with operations in Europe, Africa, and the United States. However, in 2017, Steinhoff was hit by a major financial scandal that would rock the company to its core.Steinhoff International
Mattress Firm Inc was a major American mattress retailer that was acquired by Steinhoff International in 2016. With over 3,500 stores across the United States, Mattress Firm was one of the largest specialty mattress retailers in the country. However, the acquisition would ultimately lead to the downfall of both Steinhoff and Mattress Firm.Mattress Firm Inc
In 2016, Steinhoff International announced its acquisition of Mattress Firm Inc for $3.8 billion, making it the largest mattress retailer in the world. The acquisition was seen as a strategic move for Steinhoff, as it gave them a strong foothold in the highly lucrative American market.Acquisition
However, just a year after the acquisition, Mattress Firm Inc filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in October 2017. This was a major blow to Steinhoff, as it had invested a significant amount of money in the acquisition. The bankruptcy was attributed to the over-expansion of Mattress Firm and the rise of online mattress retailers, which affected its sales and profitability.Bankruptcy
In December 2017, Steinhoff International was hit by a major financial scandal when it announced that it had discovered accounting irregularities in its financial statements. This led to a massive drop in its share price and triggered an investigation by regulators and authorities in multiple countries.Financial Scandal
The investigation into Steinhoff's financial irregularities revealed that the company had overstated its profits and assets by over $12 billion. This was one of the largest accounting frauds in history and led to the resignation of the company's CEO and several other top executives.Investigation
The news of the financial scandal and accounting irregularities caused Steinhoff's share price to plummet by over 90%, wiping out billions of dollars in shareholder value. The company's stock was delisted from several stock exchanges, and investors who had put their faith in the company were left reeling from the losses.Share Price
The financial scandal also brought to light major issues with Steinhoff's corporate governance practices. It was revealed that the company's board had failed to provide proper oversight and had allowed the fraudulent activities to go undetected for several years. This led to major changes in the company's leadership and board of directors.Corporate Governance
In an effort to salvage the company, Steinhoff embarked on a major restructuring plan that involved selling off assets and cutting costs. This included the sale of Mattress Firm Inc, as well as other subsidiaries, to raise much-needed cash and pay off its debts.Restructuring
The fallout from the financial scandal and subsequent bankruptcy has led to numerous legal proceedings against Steinhoff International and its former executives. Shareholders and investors have filed lawsuits in multiple countries, seeking compensation for their losses. The investigations are ongoing, and the full extent of the company's wrongdoing is yet to be determined.Legal Proceedings