A ball valve is one of the most common types of shut off valves that you will find under a kitchen sink. It is a simple design that uses a ball with a hole in it to control the flow of water. When the handle is turned to the open position, the ball rotates to allow water to flow through the hole. This type of valve is durable, easy to use, and highly reliable, making it a popular choice for household plumbing systems.Ball Valve
A gate valve is another common type of shut off valve that can be found under kitchen sinks. It has a gate or wedge-shaped disc that moves up and down to control the flow of water. When the handle is turned, the gate is either lifted or lowered to allow or stop the flow of water. Gate valves are often used in situations where a tight seal is required, such as in irrigation systems or main water supply lines.Gate Valve
Globe valves are similar to gate valves in that they use a disc to control the flow of water. However, instead of moving up and down, the disc in a globe valve moves in a circular motion to open or close the valve. This type of valve is commonly used in applications where precise control of water flow is necessary, such as in sprinkler systems or irrigation systems.Globe Valve
An angle valve is a type of shut off valve that is designed to be installed at a right angle to the water pipe. This allows for more flexible plumbing configurations, making it ideal for under kitchen sink installations. Angle valves can come in various designs, such as compression or quarter-turn valves, and are commonly used to connect water supply lines to faucets or appliances.Angle Valve
Compression valves are a type of shut off valve that uses a compression fitting to create a seal between the valve and the water pipe. The valve is opened or closed by tightening or loosening a nut on the valve, which compresses or releases the fitting. These valves are commonly used in household plumbing systems and are easy to install and maintain.Compression Valve
As the name suggests, quarter-turn valves require a quarter turn of the handle to open or close the valve. This type of valve is popular for its ease of use and quick shut off capabilities. It is also less prone to leaking compared to other types of valves. Quarter-turn valves are commonly used in household plumbing systems and are available in various designs, including ball valves and butterfly valves.Quarter-Turn Valve
Multi-turn valves, also known as gate valves, require multiple turns of the handle to open or close the valve. This type of valve is known for its tight seal and ability to control the flow of water precisely. Multi-turn valves are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications, but can also be found under kitchen sinks in older homes.Multi-Turn Valve
A stop and waste valve is a specialized type of shut off valve that is used to shut off water supply to a specific area, such as a sprinkler system. It also has a drain valve attached to it, which allows for the draining of excess water from the line. This type of valve is commonly used in outdoor plumbing systems and can also be found under kitchen sinks to isolate water supply to appliances.Stop and Waste Valve
Saddle valves are a type of shut off valve that is designed to be attached to an existing water line without the need for cutting or soldering. It is commonly used to add a water supply line for appliances, such as ice makers or water filters. Saddle valves are easy to install but are not as durable as other types of shut off valves and may need to be replaced periodically.Saddle Valve
Needle valves are a type of shut off valve that is used for precise control of water flow. It has a long, tapered needle-like stem that can be adjusted to regulate the amount of water that passes through the valve. These valves are commonly used in laboratory and industrial settings, but can also be found under kitchen sinks for appliances that require precise water flow control, such as espresso machines.Needle Valve
The Importance of Shut Off Valves for Your Kitchen Sink
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Why Do You Need Shut Off Valves?

The Different Types of Shut Off Valves

Consider Your Needs
