Traditional Roman house designs are some of the oldest Art Deco designs in existence. These designs feature Roman architectural elements such as columns, arches, and domed roofs. The classic look of these homes has stood the test of time, and many modern Art Deco designs are inspired by them.Traditional Roman House Designs
Traditional Roman House Designs
The atrium house is another type of Art Deco house design. These homes feature an open-air atrium in the middle of the home. This allows for the space to be well-lit and airy, and it often adds a grand effect to any interior room. Some elements of these houses resemble those of a traditional Roman house.Atrium House
Atrium House
The domus is a type of traditional Roman house design that was very popular during the Art Deco period. It has an architectural structure that consists of a central room that is surrounded by other rooms. The domus has a high ceiling and often a colonnade around the central room for added grandeur.Domus
Domus
The Insula is another type of Roman house design that has been popular during the Art Deco period. These homes feature large balconies and open terraces that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding area. They also typically include a central courtyard, a fountain, and often an open-air atrium.Insula
Insula
Villa Urbana is a type of Roman house design that was popular during the Art Deco period. These homes feature an open-air court in the center, with living rooms and bedrooms located off the court. They also often include a fountain or pool, and other luxury touches, such as intricate tile work or frescoes.Villa Urbana
Villa Urbana
Villa Rustica is another type of Roman house design that has been popular during the Art Deco period. These homes feature a central court that is often surrounded by an array of outbuildings, such as storage rooms, workshops, and servants’ quarters. They often have large gardens and usually contain more than one building.Villa Rustica
Villa Rustica
Country villas are luxurious Art Deco home designs that are built in the countryside. They are often sprawling estates with several buildings, such as guesthouses, servants’ quarters, and workshops. The predominant style of these houses is typically Roman or Italianate, and they often contain elaborate gardens, pools, and fantastic views.Country Villas
Country Villas
Villas of Pompeii were some of the most luxurious Art Deco homes of the period. These homes were built on the ruins of an ancient Roman city, and they featured elaborate facades, balconies, courtyards, and gardens. They often had marble floors and intricate tile work throughout, and some were even elaborately decorated with frescoes.Villas of Pompeii
Villas of Pompeii
Horti were luxurious Art Deco homes built on large estates. These homes featured grand courtyards, fountains, and gardens. They often had several outbuildings, such as workshops, servants’ quarters, andstorage rooms. Horti often featured intricate tile work and other details, such as fountains and balustrades.Horti
Horti
Pleasure houses were another type of Art Deco home design. These homes were typically built as weekend retreats or for special occasions. They often featured elaborate gardens, open-air courtyards, and grand facades. Inside, these homes had plush furnishings and luxurious touches, such as marble floors, ceilings, and frescoes.Pleasure Houses
Pleasure Houses
Suburban houses were popular Art Deco designs during the 1920s and 1930s. These homes typically featured one or two stories, and they often had large windows and open, airy interiors. They often had a classic look and feel, but some could also be quite modern with sleek lines, chrome accents, and minimalistic designs.Suburban Houses
Suburban Houses
Elements of the Traditional Roman House Plan
The traditional
Roman house plan
is an iconic architectural style, characterized by several basic elements. Though there is some variation from house to house, the elements are usually similar. Notable features of the Roman house plan include the
atrium
,
impluvium
,
peristylum
, and numerous
ingress doors
.
Atrium
The atrium of the Roman house plan is the main entryway into the domus. It is typically a central courtyard, or even an open room in the middle of the house. They were often connected to the main road and were used to greet visitors as well as receive natural daylight.
Impluvium
The impluvium is a typical feature of Roman house plans. It is a pool or cistern that collects rainwater for use in the domus. This pool would often contain a drain connected to a connection to the aqueducts of Rome.
Peristylum
The peristylum is a colonnade that wraps around the atrium of a Roman domus. It often contained decorations such as statues of the gods. The peristylum has long been an architectural defining feature of the traditional Roman house plan.
Ingress Doors
The ingress doors of the Roman house plan are small doorways, located on the sides of the house. They are typically only a few feet wide, as they were intended for servants and animals to enter the domus. Despite their small size, they are an integral part of the Roman house plan.
