In traditional Japanese homes, the living room is the heart of the household. It is a place for relaxation, socializing, and traditional activities such as tea ceremonies. The design and layout of a Japanese living room are deeply rooted in cultural traditions, with a focus on creating a harmonious and peaceful space. One of the key elements that contribute to this atmosphere is the height of the room. Japanese living room height is carefully considered to create a sense of balance and tranquility.Traditional Japanese Living Room Height
A Japanese tatami room is a traditional living room that features tatami mats as flooring. These mats are made from tightly woven straw and are known for their durability and comfort. In a tatami room, the height of the room is usually lower than in other parts of the house. This is because the tatami mats are about 5-6 centimeters thick, and the room needs to accommodate this extra height. This low height creates a cozy and intimate atmosphere, perfect for relaxing and spending time with loved ones.Japanese Tatami Room
Another traditional element of a Japanese living room is shoji screen doors. These are sliding doors made from thin wooden frames covered with translucent paper. The paper allows natural light to filter through, creating a soft and diffused glow in the room. Shoji screen doors also contribute to the overall height of the room, as they are usually about 6 feet tall. This height gives the living room a sense of openness and spaciousness, despite its smaller size.Shoji Screen Doors
Similar to shoji screen doors, fusuma sliding doors are also commonly used in Japanese living rooms. These doors are made from wooden frames and covered with opaque paper. Unlike shoji doors, fusuma doors are used for privacy and can be decorated with beautiful hand-painted designs. They are also about 6 feet tall, adding to the overall height of the room. Fusuma doors are not only functional but also add a touch of elegance and beauty to the living room.Fusuma Sliding Doors
As mentioned earlier, tatami mats are a key feature of a traditional Japanese living room. These mats are not only used as flooring but also serve as seating in the form of zabuton cushions. Tatami mats are about 1.5 meters long and 90 centimeters wide, and their thickness adds to the height of the room. These mats are also known for their natural and earthy scent, which adds to the calming and peaceful atmosphere of a Japanese living room.Tatami Mats
In a Japanese living room, seating is usually in the form of floor cushions called zabuton. These cushions are placed on top of the tatami mats and are used for sitting or kneeling. They are about 50 centimeters square and are filled with cotton or buckwheat hulls for extra comfort. Zabuton cushions are also used for traditional activities such as tea ceremonies and meditation, making them an essential part of a Japanese living room.Zabuton Floor Cushions
In colder months, a kotatsu table is a must-have in a Japanese living room. This low table has a heating element underneath and is covered with a thick blanket or duvet. People can sit around the table with their legs tucked under the blanket, creating a cozy and warm atmosphere. The kotatsu table is usually placed on top of the tatami mats, adding to the overall height of the room.Kotatsu Table
For dining, the Japanese use a chabudai low dining table. This type of table is much lower than traditional dining tables and is placed directly on the tatami mats. People sit on zabuton cushions around the table and enjoy meals while sitting on the floor. This low table not only adds to the height of the room but also promotes a sense of togetherness and intimacy during meal times.Chabudai Low Dining Table
To create a warm and inviting atmosphere, shoji paper lanterns are often used in Japanese living rooms. These lanterns are made from wooden frames and covered with shoji paper, allowing a soft and warm light to shine through. They are usually hung from the ceiling or placed on top of furniture, adding to the overall height of the room. These lanterns not only provide gentle lighting but also add a touch of traditional Japanese design to the living room.Shoji Paper Lanterns
In traditional Japanese homes, the living room often has an irori hearth, which is a sunken hearth in the center of the room. This hearth serves as a source of heat and is used for cooking and keeping warm during colder months. The irori hearth is usually surrounded by tatami mats and zabuton cushions, creating a cozy and intimate space for family and friends to gather. The added height of the hearth also contributes to the overall height of the room, creating a sense of balance and harmony. In conclusion, the height of a traditional Japanese living room plays an important role in creating a harmonious and peaceful space. It is carefully considered and balanced with other elements such as tatami mats, shoji doors, and low furniture to promote a sense of tranquility and togetherness. The next time you step into a Japanese living room, take a moment to appreciate the thought and intention behind its design. Irori Hearth