The drain pipe is an essential part of the kitchen sink, responsible for carrying waste water away from the sink and out of the house. Made of PVC or metal, this pipe is typically attached to the bottom of the sink and runs down to the main sewer line. It is important to regularly check and clean the drain pipe to prevent clogs and maintain proper drainage.1. Drain Pipe
The water supply line is the pipe that brings fresh water into the kitchen sink. It is usually made of copper or flexible plastic and is connected to the shut-off valve. This line is responsible for providing clean, potable water for drinking, cooking, and cleaning. It is important to regularly check for leaks and replace the supply line if it becomes damaged.2. Water Supply Line
The P-trap is a curved pipe that is shaped like the letter "P" and is located under the sink. The purpose of this pipe is to trap debris and prevent it from clogging the drain. It also helps to prevent odors from escaping back into the kitchen. Regularly cleaning the P-trap is important to maintain proper drainage and prevent blockages.3. P-Trap
Many modern kitchen sinks come equipped with a garbage disposal, which is a device that shreds food waste into smaller pieces that can easily pass through the drain pipe. This is a convenient feature for disposing of food scraps, but it is important to use it properly to prevent clogs and damage to the disposal unit.4. Garbage Disposal
The shut-off valve is a small knob or lever located under the sink that controls the flow of water to the sink. In case of a plumbing emergency, such as a burst pipe, the shut-off valve can be turned off to stop the flow of water and prevent further damage. It is important to know the location of this valve and how to use it in case of an emergency.5. Shut-Off Valve
The drain basket, also known as the strainer or sink basket, is a small piece that sits inside the drain and catches larger debris such as food scraps. It is important to regularly clean the drain basket to prevent clogs and maintain proper drainage.6. Drain Basket
The mounting hardware is the set of screws and bolts that hold the sink in place underneath the countertop. These can become loose over time and may need to be tightened to prevent the sink from shifting or leaking. It is important to check the mounting hardware regularly and make any necessary adjustments.7. Mounting Hardware
Washers are small, round pieces of rubber or plastic that are placed between the sink and the mounting hardware to create a watertight seal. They help to prevent leaks and keep the sink securely in place. If the sink is leaking, it is likely due to a worn or damaged washer that needs to be replaced.8. Washers
Nuts are used in conjunction with washers to secure the sink in place. They are typically made of metal and are threaded onto the mounting bolts. If the sink is loose, it may be due to loose or missing nuts, which should be tightened or replaced.9. Nuts
A wrench is a handy tool for any DIY homeowner and is especially useful for maintaining the parts underneath the kitchen sink. It can be used to tighten or loosen bolts, nuts, and other hardware. It is important to have a wrench on hand in case of any plumbing issues that may arise.10. Wrench