Developing Art Deco house designs involve a careful consideration of several building components, including the thermal load and U-value of the outer wall. As a result, a high thermal load requires administrative building procedures in order to ensure that the building’s heat retaining and insulating capacities are adequately maintained. Typically, an increased thermal load will require insulation materials and systems that can guarantee proper insulation and prevent air infiltration, while providing adequate fire safety measures. Additionally, increased thermal load often requires higher U-values in order to reduce air leakage and provide an effective heating system. In the world of Art Deco house designs thermal load and U-value are two elements that must be carefully considered to ensure a comfortable, safe living environment.Increased Thermal Load and U-value of Outer Wall
The use of timber and steel framing in an Art Deco house design increases the probability of inadequate condensation resistance. Typically, steel is more likely to suffer from inadequate condensation resistance due to its less-water resistant qualities. Furthermore, increased timber framing, if not insulated properly, can also lead to inadequate condensation resistance. To counteract this, Art Deco house designs must use an appropriate insulation and ventilation system, ensuring enough air changes and condensation resistance, which will be beneficial to the longevity of the home.Increased Probability of Inadequate Condensation Resistance in Timber and Steel Framing
Many Art Deco house designs will involve the use of a cavity, which is an area of space between two parallel walls. While cavity walls are an effective solution for increased fire safety regulations and structural integrity, cavities can pose a condensation risk if improperly insulated. If moisture builds in the cavity, it can cause damp conditions, which can lead to mold and other complications, such as weakened structure and instability. Art Deco house designs must therefore ensure that the cavity is sealed and sealed properly to prevent condensation, vapor and moisture entering the structure.Condensation Risk in the Cavity
Smoke compartments are an important element in the overall fire safety plan of Art Deco house designs. Located between the inner walls and the exterior walls, smoke compartments will provide a fire resistant barrier against the spread of smoke. However, if the smoke compartment is not adequately insulated or is allow to be perforated by wiring, plumbing or sprinklers, air can escape resulting in an increased heat loss. Art Deco house designs must therefore ensure that the inner walls and smoke compartments are air-tight, providing a fireproof and air-tight barrier between the inner and outer walls.Increased Heat Loss in the Inner Smoke Compartment
Fire spread and development time are two of the most important considerations when constructing an Art Deco house design. A longer ignition time allows firefighters more time to arrive and extinguish the fire without risking life. Typically, the longer fires take to develop and spread, the less likely the occupants of the home are to become injured. To ensure longer ignition times, Art Deco house designs must use the appropriate fire protection systems, such as sprinkler systems, fire alarms and smoke detectors.Increased Longer Ignition Times for Fire Spread and Development
High inertia of structure and insulation can cause a variety of problems in Art Deco house designs. If not properly addressed, high inertia can cause significant damage to the structure as well as to the insulation. To combat this, Art Deco house designs must use appropriate applications for material stability, such as lintels, double reinforced walls, and other applicable systems. Additionally, due to the lightweight nature of the materials, Art Deco house designs must use additional fire safety measures such as increasing the separation between walls and floors.Problems with High Inertia of Structure and Insulation
Reduced fire resistance performance is a major factor in Art Deco house designs. This is due to the lightweight nature of the materials used, as well as the increased risk of fire spread through walls and other internal cavities. As a result, adequate fire safety measures must be taken to ensure a safe and habitable environment. This could include the use of smoke alarms and sprinkler systems, adequate ventilation, as well as other appropriate fire protection systems.Reduced Fire Resistance Performance
The complexity of fire protection systems in Art Deco house designs is a major issue to consider. The increased need for safety and fire codes is a significant factor, as the complexity of the systems must accommodate these regulations. In addition, the materials used to construct the home, as well as any wall and ceiling cavities, must be taken into account when designing the fire protection system. Art Deco house designs must therefore consider the design of the fire protection system in order to ensure the safety of the occupants.Increased Complexity of Fire Protection Systems
The risk of roof collapse from fire is a major safety concern in Art Deco house designs. The lightweight materials used in the construction of roof systems may pose a greater risk of collapse in the event of a fire. As a result, occupants of the home must be aware of the particular risks associated with roof systems, as well as be prepared to evacuate in the event of an emergency. Additionally, Art Deco house designs must be aware of the fire safety codes and regulations associated with roof systems in order to ensure a safe living environment.Increased Risk of Roof Collapse from Fire
The use of airtight houses and wall voids in Art Deco house designs can present a major fire risk due to the increased concentration of air in these areas. To reduce the risk of fire, the home must be constructed with proper ventilation systems, such as those provided in wall voids. Additionally, the materials used must have a fire-resistant rating, such as those with a Class A fire rating. Moreover, the materials should be able to resist and contain the fire, preventing it from spreading and resulting in further damage. Art Deco house designs can create a unique and aesthetically pleasing living environment. However, these homes often present several potential building risks, including thermal load and U-value of outer walls, inadequate condensation resistance in timber and steel frameworks, and increased risk of roof collapse. As a result, it is important to consider the various fire safety regulations and codes associated with these homes in order to ensure a safe and comfortable living environment.Fire Risk in Air Tight Houses and Wall Voids