Finnish log house designs are closely associated with the traditional Scandinavian Log House Style. They are typically characterized by spacious rooms, minimal adornment and a lot of natural wood detailing. There are various typologies of Finnish log house designs, including open concept houses with plenty of windows and a spacious family room with a fireplace. They come in a variety of sizes and configurations, dependent upon the function they are to serve. The size and shape of the cabin itself typically remain relatively small, and the trees that can be harvested for its materials are usually of an equal size or smaller. Finnish log house designs can be used both inside and outside the home as an ecological and energy efficient way to construct a shelter. The traditional Finnish log house designs include three main typologies: one-room, two-room and three-room cabins. Each of these typologies has its own advantages. One-room cabins are often designed as extra bedrooms or spaces for special occasions, like dinner parties or holidays. Two-room cabins usually feature two connected rooms, and often include living space, a study, or a kitchenette. Three-room cabins generally contain three different levels, with a living area downstairs, a bedroom upstairs, and an attic space, which can be used as storage space or a play area.Finnish Log House Plans and Designs
The traditional Scandinavian Log House style is often referred to as “cabin style” living or “bungalow” style design. These types of structures are typically square or rectangular and are usually constructed from logs, logs with planks, or logs covered with shiplap. The traditional Scandinavian Log House style is often incorporated into larger residential homes and frequently includes a porch in the front or back for added outdoor living space. It is almost always painted white on the outside, and often in a variety of pastel colors on the inside, which is what gives it its distinct look. The classic Scandinavian Log House style has its roots in Finland and Sweden. Many of the original examples of this style of construction date back to the 18th century, when log cabins were used to provide shelter for miners and shepherds during the winter months. Today, this style of design is still popular, and is frequently used in the construction of luxurious vacation cabins.Traditional Scandinavian Log House Styles
Designing the perfect Finnish log cabin is as much an art as it is a science. It takes an experienced designer to determine what type of cabin is best for a particular space, as well as what type of materials and techniques should be used. A well-designed cabin should be designed to enhance the surrounding landscape and provide an aesthetically pleasing view. It should also be designed to last for many generations. When designing the perfect Finnish log cabin, one must first consider the size and shape of the proposed structure. It is important that the cabin be properly scaled and proportioned to the size of the lot and to the purpose for which it will be used. A cabin that is too large or too small will likely not fit into the surrounding environment, and this should be taken into consideration when designing.Designing the Perfect Finnish Log Cabin
Scandinavian log house construction techniques involve the use of logs, planks, and shiplap. Logs are usually the primary material used because of their strength and quality. Many buildings constructed in the Scandinavian style use logs to provide support and to act as the framework for the structure. Logs are usually sandwiched between planks and covered with shiplap to provide additional insulation and support. Some structures may also be covered in tar and paper to help protect against the elements. In addition to using logs for structural stability, Scandinavian log house construction techniques also employ traditional joinery techniques, such as mortise and tenon joints and half-lap joints. This joinery creates strong structural connections between the logs, a crucial component for the long-term durability of the structure. Scandinavian Log House Construction Techniques
Building a Finnish log house requires planning, skill and patience. Here are some tips to help: 1. Start by selecting the right type of logs for the foundation and walls of the cabin. This will affect not only the look and feel of the cabin, but its performance and longevity. 2. Use traditional joinery techniques for the best results and ensure the structural integrity of the building. Professional carpentry techniques are often recommended. 3. Make sure to account for ventilation and insulation when designing the cabin. Poor ventilation can cause the cabin to become stuffy and less comfortable to inhabit. 4. Take the time to design and plan the interior layout of the cabin. Properly positioning furniture and appliances can make the cabin more livable and inviting. 5. Replace traditional appliances with energy-efficient models, such as solar-powered hot water tanks, to reduce energy consumption.Tips for Building a Finnish Log House
Interiors of a Finnish log house can often be described as rustic. They often feature dark log walls, simple furniture, and plenty of natural materials. Although, depending on the design, the interiors of the cabin can range from modern to traditional. For walls, the logs themselves may be left unfinished or treated with a natural finish such as beeswax or tung oil. These finishes offer the advantage of allowing the wood to breathe, as well as helping to protect the surface of the wood. For furniture, dark tones or earth tones often look best in rustic log cabins, in keeping with their country look. Leather or natural upholstery can add a luxurious touch. Additionally, plenty of natural light provides the opportunity for beautiful views out into the wilderness. The aim is to create a cozy, inviting and rustic atmosphere.Rustic Finnish Log House Interiors
In the late 19th century, Finland began to embrace the idea of using timber as its primary building material. This was in response to the harsh climate and the availability of ready-made timber, due to the country’s large forests. Today, the use of this one natural resource has revolutionized the way that new buildings are created in Finland, making it an example for the rest of the world on sustainable and ecological architecture. Now, it is rare that a new structure in Finland is not built with timber. The construction process is simple and efficient, and the material itself is ecologically friendly and easy to maintain. Thanks to the timber building revolution in Finland, countries around the world are looking to traditional building materials, such as logs, as a means of creating efficient and lasting buildings. Finland's Timber Building Revolution
A traditional Finnish log house typically has a number of defining characteristics. First, it usually has a small porch and a roof that slopes up from the sides. The logs are typically cut in such a way that the house uses fewer regular-sized logs and more smaller pieces of wood for trim and detailed features. It often has a chimney cut into the wall for a wood stove, allowing for efficient heating and cooking. The walls are often plaster and painted white to protect them from the elements. In the interior, a traditional Finnish log house often has tall ceilings. The walls are usually free of wallpaper or other adornments and instead feature a lot of natural wood detailing. Flooring is usually bare wood planks, and furniture is simple and practical. The interior of a traditional Finnish log house is designed to provide comfort and warmth while embracing the rustic charm of the construction material. Characteristics of a Traditional Finnish Log House
Finnish log houses are typically constructed using spruce, pine or birch logs. These logs are typically cut in such a way that the house takes on a natural, rustic look. When selecting the logs for construction, the logs should be as straight as possible, without knots or other imperfections. If knots are present in the logs, be sure to use them sparingly, especially in timber frames. The logs should be cut at a specific length for each wall. They should be no less than 20 cm thick in order to provide enough room for insulation and for trimming. The logs should also be sanded and treated with a wood preservative to protect them from rot. After the logs have been cut and prepared, they can be timbered and framed into walls and roof sections.Finnish Log House Building Materials
Modern Finnish log house styles often take inspiration from the traditional forms whilst updating them for the 21st century. This could include taking the traditional square or rectangular shape of the log house and enlarging it, adding additional wings, or even re-imagining it in a curved form. Additional features, such as balconies or porches, may also be added to create an interesting and unique visual appeal. The interiors of modern Finnish log houses do not necessarily need to be rustic. Although wood is typically employed, modern furnishings, such as modern furniture and contemporary lighting, can easily be used to create a look in keeping with modern tastes. Interior walls may also be painted in a variety of ways to provide a warmer, more welcoming atmosphere.Modern Finnish Log House Styles
Finnish log houses are a testament to the creativity and resourcefulness of the people who came before us. There are many beautiful examples of Finnish log houses across the country, both historical and modern, that can serve as inspiration for creating a log house of your own. The variations of materials and design reflect the beauty of the forests and landscapes from which they were built and provide endless possibilities when designing your own log house. For those interested in achieving a more traditional look, it is important to consider the local geography and climate. Different types of logs may be more suitable for certain regions, and certain build techniques may need to be adapted to suit the environment. By learning and observing the traditional methods of Finnish log house building, one can discover the potential of creating something beautiful, functional, and timeless. Inspiration for Creating a Finnish Log House