Le Corbusier is a name synonymous with the Art Deco movement, and numerous iconic homes were designed by this prolific artist. One of his most renowned works is Maison Citrohan, a modernist house he designed in 1920 that remains one of the best-known Art Deco houses. The white cubist home featured a series of interlocking blocks, rectangular lines, and large windows, making it one of the first examples of the modernist style.Houses Designed by Le Corbusier
The garden plan for Maison Citrohan was designed specifically to draw people together. The space was divided into two parts separated by a low wall, with a central area of trees and plants. The garden featured modern sculptures and plants, such as a tree with roots encased in a modernist grid. These elements give the garden a unique Art Deco edge and create an inviting space to relax and enjoy.Citrohan House Garden Plan
The plans for Maison Citrohan covered not just the garden but also the house itself. The ground floor had two central rooms with symmetrical spaces, such as a large living room, dining room, and kitchen. The upper floors featured bedrooms, bathrooms, and additional living spaces that were inspired by the modernist grid. The design included natural materials, such as stone and wood, and the colors were kept light to reflect the geometric lines of the home.Maison Citrohan Plan
The Citrohan House second floor plan is an example of the perfect balance that Le Corbusier was able to achieve between modernism and classicism. The plan includes a central block that is slightly wider than the surrounding rooms. This design feature is iconic to the art deco period, and here it is used to create a larger living space with a more personal feel. The second floor plan also includes a central hallway, with bedrooms on either side for a cozy feel.Citrohan House Second Floor Plan
The patio plan for Maison Citrohan was designed with three main elements in mind: light, air, and style. Large windows provide ample natural light, while the walls are made of brick and glass to maximize air flow. The patio also features modern parapets and a low wall that divides the space into two sections. The overall effect is simple yet stylish, a perfect way to enjoy the outdoors without compromising the aesthetic value of the house’s design.Citrohan House Patio Plan
Le Corbusier’s site plan for the Citrohan house was designed to give the home a strong connection to the outdoors. The front entrance was located on the side of the house, and a series of steps led up to the main living area. The garden was designed with a raised patio to create an outdoor space for relaxation, while the back of the house featured an open terrace and a second level of outdoor space. The overall design of the house was a modernist interpretation of the classic styles of the past.Citrohan House Site Plan
The floor plan for Maison Citrohan features a central hallway with three bedrooms on either side. The design of the floor plan is unique in that it features a long, straight line that intersects with the entrance and the bedrooms. This is a classic modernist style that is seen in many Art Deco designs, as it creates a sense of symmetry and balance. The floor plan also features large windows and plenty of natural light, creating a wonderful atmosphere in which to enjoy the home.Maison Citrohan Floor Plan
The interior plan for Maison Citrohan is a combination of modernist design and classic styles. The walls are covered with white tiles, while the floors are made of wood or concrete. The ceilings are covered in elongated tube lighting, giving the home a more industrial feel. In addition, the central block of the home features two large arches that create an interesting visual impact.Maison Citrohan Interior Plan
The roof plan of the Citrohan house is a true masterpiece. It features a long, flat slope that is divided into two sections. The first section is a large curved arch, which is used to give the home a strong focal point. The second section is an inverted arch, which helps to provide shade from the sun and keep the home warm in the colder months.Citrohan House Roof Plan
The wall section of Maison Citrohan is another example of how Le Corbusier was able to combine modernism and classicism to create an iconic design. The walls feature metal frames and rectangular lines, which are combined with wood, stone, and tile. The walls provide privacy from the outside world, and the combination of materials creates a unique and interesting texture.Maison Citrohan Wall Section
The ground floor plan of the Citrohan house is another example of Le Corbusier's genius. The plan includes a central living area with rooms on either side. The living area has two windows and a door out onto a terrace, while the rooms are symmetrical in their layout. This simple yet effective plan creates a warm and cozy atmosphere, and the space is perfect for entertaining.Citrohan House Ground Floor Plan
The Citrohan House by Le Corbusier: Making Space for Creativity
In 1922, the dreams of modern building were radically changed by the iconic Citrohan House plan by Le Corbusier. He rejected classical elements in preference for utilitarian materials like steel, reinforced concrete and glass. This groundbreaking house plan made use of new building techniques and open floorplans to encourage creative expression.
A Space for Ideas
Corbusier was preoccupied with the need to create an environment that would inspire creativity. The Citrohan plan took his ideas to their logical conclusion. For the first time, the kitchen, bathroom, and other utilities were located outside of the living space. This gave people greater flexibility to adapt and customize their living space to fit their individual needs.
Functional Beauty
The Citrohan house is characterized by modern features, such as large windows that let in natural light and flat roofs that inspire clean lines and designs. It is also inherently practical, with an efficient use of space and limited requirements for maintenance. This combination of functional beauty has made it a timeless classic.
Creative Freedom
By focusing on simplicity and minimalism, the Citrohan house plan provided more freedom for architects and designers to play with traditional elements. Through their creativity, people were able to create more livable spaces. The Citrohan plan prompted many architects to rethink the traditional definition of what a house can be.
Design for the Future
Today, Le Corbusier's Citrohan house plan is still popular, inspiring a new generation of architects and homeowners. Its contemporary design makes it the perfect choice for those seeking a modern yet timeless aesthetic. By facilitating creative expression and innovation, the Citrohan plan continues to remain a relevant and inspiring plan for the future.