In the 1930s, Art Deco was a major design influence, showing up in everything from furniture to architecture. The 1930s period witnessed a number of remarkable Art Deco house designs, and today this extravagant style continues to be an iconic look of the past. One of the most notable 1930s Art Deco house designs is the Wynola Castle, designed by the renowned architect Wallace Neff in 1932. This iconic Art Deco structure features bold and bright colors, ornate metal work, and its signature stepped terraces. Some of the other notable Art Deco house designs from this period include the Mussoorie Art Deco designed by Francis Adams in 1935, the Erwood Villa designed by F.C. Gardiner Jr. in 1932, the Gardner’s Villa designed by Harold Kyoto in 1937, and the Francis Foundation Building designed by William Lescaze in 1930.1930s Art Deco House Designs
1930s Art Deco House Designs
The 1930s was a period of great suburban growth in England, and witnessed the introduction of a new kind of house with a modern twist. This was a response to the overcrowding of cities and a move towards a more spacious and efficient homes. One of the most popular 1930s suburban house designs was the art deco style, which was an adaptation of Art Deco from the mainland Europe. This style was characterised by sleek metal exteriors, downstream interiors and curved windows. Other 1930s suburban houses designs of England include the Wimpy House - a lemon yellow house constructed in the inter-war period – and the Enchellee House a white-painted house with a curved bay window designed by Architect Guy Morgan in 1938.1930s Suburban House Designs of England
1930s Suburban House Designs of England
The 1930s saw a new wave of house designs that embraced modern architectural principles. Modernist house designs focused on bringing the natural environment indoors and creating a sense of openness in the home. Notable designs of this period include the Gropius House designed by Walter Gropius, and the Glass House by Philip Johnson. These houses feature clean lines, minimalist exteriors and an emphasis on natural light. Other famous 1930s modernist house designs include the Ayboycott Villa by Le Corbusier, the Farnsworth House by Mies Van Der Rohe, and the Dessau Bauhaus by Walter Gropius.1930s Modernist House Designs
1930s Modernist House Designs
The 1930s also saw considerable traditional house designs which were an evolution of the century-old tradition of building homes with undiluted techniques. This period marked a revival of the Arts and Crafts movement, and the architecture was characterised by timber frames, rustic styling and decorative facades. One of the most notable examples is the T$amp;G Home designed by C.F.A. Highlander in 1934. This house featured a Tudor-style bay window, a half-timbered gable, and a round arched entry. Other notable traditional house designs of the 1930s include the Tahiti Home by Flynn White, the Homestead by John Bland & Sons and the Elizabethan by E.A. Herbert. 1930s Traditional House Designs
1930s Traditional House Designs
The Craftsman style is characterized by low pitched roofs, deep eaves, wide porches and a variety of materials, often including stained wood, brick and stone. This style had its origins in the late 19th century but achieved its peak popularity during the 1930s. Notable examples include the Schreg House by Donald MacDonald, the Seamans House by Ezechiel Cotman, and the Gloria Stunaway by Walter E. Hedges. Other famous 1930s Craftsman houses include the Benson House designed by Robert Earl Prock, the Northam House by Ralph Adams Cram, and the Bluebeard Bungalow by Henry E. Schlachter.1930s Craftsman House Designs
1930s Craftsman House Designs
Period house designs achieved popularity during the 1930s and are characterized by formality and attention to detail. This style was popularized by the work of prominent architects such as Edwin Lutyens and his protege, Sir Clough Williams-Ellis. Notable period designs from this period include The Old Cleeve House and Sandridge Close, both designs by Edwin Lutyens. Other important period house designs include the Fry Family House by Edwin Lutyens and Eric Francis, the Orchard House by Louis Lasselle, and the Gumbie House by Charles Beatty-Pownall.1930s Period House Designs
1930s Period House Designs
The English country house was a popular style of house during the 1930s. This style was focused on the integration of the house into its natural surroundings and was characterized by asymmetrical proportions, formal gardens and rolling countryside. Notable examples of this style are the Grenadier House by Edwin Lutyens, the Gore Lodge by G.T. Robinson and the Lullington House by T.H. Wyatt. Other notable English country house designs of the 1930s include the Cockpit House by Edwin Lutyens, the Holly Lodge by Ernest Barnsley and the Menabilly by Otto Saumarez.1930s English Country House Designs
1930s English Country House Designs
The 1930s also witnessed the beginning of the preservation of important historic houses, with many being restored and opened to the public. This period saw the restoration of a number of important houses,including the Dubsdread House in Florida, the Ormsdale House in Canterbury, the Montgomery House in Virginia and the Marston House in San Diego. Other notable historic house designs of the 1930s include the Moss Creek in South Carolina, the Bryan House in Washington D.C., and the Greek Revivalists in Massachusetts.1930s Historic House Designs
1930s Historic House Designs
The 1930s saw an increase in the development of council housing, and the development of new building technology enabled the creation of the bungalow. These bungalows featured a simple and uniform design, with small windows and gently sloping roofs. Notable examples include the Cumberland Bungalow designed by Eric Lyons in 1933 and the Springfield House by J.H. Darcy in 1936. Other notable council bungalow designs include the Grantham Bungalow by Ronald A. Welch, the Exmoor Bungalow by Kenneth G. Law and the Duncairn Bungalow by Adams & Parry.1930s Council Bungalow Designs
1930s Council Bungalow Designs
The 1930s saw a revival of the Edwardian Hamstone house style, which had become increasingly fashionable in the early-20th century. This style was characterized by its use of hand-carved hamstone, with ornate detailing and traditional facades. Notable examples include the Agamemnon by Kenneth G. Law in 1931 and the Hill House by Alan Fielden in 1935. Other important 1930s Edwardian Hamstone house designs include the Greyfield Hall by Charles Curran and the Charlotte Mansion by J.A.C. Addams. 1930s Edwardian Hamstone House Designs
1930s Edwardian Hamstone House Designs
1930s Council House Design: Exhibiting an Idyllic Character
In the early 1930s, the approved designs of British Council housing in the UK were established. The 1930s Council House design was characterized by basic design principles, offering simple and affordable housing to low-income families.
Council houses
provided many working-class citizens with the opportunity to purchase a home for their families. These charming houses typically have tiled or slate roofs and use a combination of stone and brickwork.
The distinctive features of the 1930s Council House design include an exterior with symmetrical walls, arched windows, interior décor with an asymmetrical focal point, and a traditional bay window in the center of the house. The porches usually have beautiful curved canopies with intricate structural detailing. A solid brick chimney provides character, and the symmetrical façade is complemented by a simple, no-nonsense roof in a classic design.
The interior details of the 1930s Council Houses are focused on providing a comfy and durable living space. They feature a cozy living room space with an asymmetrical fireplace. The woodwork, which is largely bygone nowadays, was selected for its simple decoration and strength. The internal walls were constructed with a lime plaster in a mixture of sand, lime and water to generate a soft and insulating layer. In addition to this, the Council House's design was implemented with extensive roof insulation and double-glazed windows to ensure energy efficiency and comfort during the wintertime.
The simple and straightforward style of the 1930s Council House was integrated into the local aesthetics, creating idyllic residential environments and communities. This era of
Council housing
has left a great legacy, with the majority of the survivors reaching the 21st century in an admirable condition.
