The traditional Korean house design reflects the culture, geography, climate, and demographics of the Korean people. In the most general form, it consists of a two-story timber-frame roof built on stone foundations. The platform that forms the main floor was or is constructed of rammed earth. Rumi houses, as these main structures are known, typically hadColorized thatched roofs. The walls were wooden, and the floors usually had clay tiles. The walls usually had double- layer one or two windows that provided efficient light and air circulation. An important aspect of traditional Korean house designs is the use of ondol or underfloor heating. On-dol was the most important invention in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning technologies of old Korean homes. This system was widely used to warm the floor and walls of the house. It is done by circulating hot air through the earthen floor of the house. Traditional Korean House Design
Korean Rumi houses, sometimes known as traditional hanok houses, are an attempt to bring a traditional Korean style of architectural design back to life. These traditional hanok homes feature timber frames and floor-tile roofs, as well as curved or curvilinear roofs. Not only are these attractive and unique roof structures, but they also provide an environmentally friendly alternative to modern houses since they provide a natural insulation through their curved shape, which helps maintain a consistent temperature within the house. Furthermore, the structures of these homes are treated with lime and sand to make them resistant to the elements. This traditional hanok design consists of an upper storey lined with a typical double-sided roof, and a lower storey divided into an entrance hall, living room, kitchen, and bathroom. These old-fashioned homes lend an atmosphere of relaxation and comfort to any area, and stand as excellent reminders of a traditional Korean style of architecture. Korean Rumi Houses
The ondol heating system is one of the most prominent features of traditional Korean architecture. Ondol, a Korean term meaning ‘warm stone’, is a traditional form of floor heating developed as a response to the cold winter climate in Korea. The system is inextricably linked with the traditional Korean house designs and was an efficient way of providing warmth to the inhabitants. In ondol heating, warm air is circulated underneath the floor via a network of underground tunnels. This air is then warmed by the heat of the stones, and rises upward to provide warmth to the occupants of the house. The system is relatively energy-efficient, since the air that warms the house is conditioned by the stones and not by an electrical or natural-gas-powered device. Ondol Heating System
Korean pavilions are another traditional form of Korean house design. These structures were originally intended to provide shelter and open-air living spaces for nobles and officials, during important public events. The pavilions consist of four rectangular walls, one four-sided roof, and a central circular base. They were designed in such a way so as to provide an intimate connection between the building’s interior and exterior. The pavilions were usually built out of wood, and filled with small trees, plants, and stones. The walls were decorated with a variety of symbols, including dragons and phoenixes. Many of these structures can still be seen today, in public parks and gardens. Korean Pavilions
Korean Hanok houses are traditional Korean houses consisting of two stories, with curved or curvilinear roofs. Inside, the main room is typically the most important, with several smaller rooms arranged around it. Korean Hanok houses typically have thick, broad walls made out of brick, stone, or mud, and are often decorated with painted designs. The interiors are usually furnished in traditional Korean styles, with wooden furniture and traditional furnishings. The layout of the house is what really sets it apart from other traditional Korean house designs, since it is designed to maximize the functionality and comfort of its inhabitants. The main room is typically placed at the centre, surrounded by several interior rooms, with the entrance on one side and the main courtyard on the opposite side. Korean Hanok Houses
Ganghak style houses are the most common form of traditional Korean architecture. Ganghak literally means “square-shaped,” and this type of house consists of four rectangular walls arranged around a square shape. The corners of the house are open. The Ganghak style house consists of two stories, with a two-sided roof, and is usually built of stone, wood, and clay. This style of house design is typically used for larger houses. The Ganghak style house has a main room at the center, surrounded by several interior rooms and the entrance on one side. Due to its open layout, the large space is ideal for large gatherings and for providing cooling ventilation during the hot summer months. Ganghak Style Houses
The Malot style house is a traditional Korean house design consisting of four rectangular walls with an angled roof. This type of house was typically used mainly for farmers, who needed a large space to accommodate their livestock and tools. Due to the large floor area of this type of house, it is usually built with wood and mud. The Malot style house typically has a large entrance porch and a large central room surrounded by several other similar-sized rooms. This makes it an ideal house for extended families or gatherings of large groups of people. The traditional Korean style of the Malot style house is often decorated with natural elements such as wood, slate, and stone. Malot Style Houses
Jeongja houses are a traditional type of Korean house design. This type of house consists of a one-room space surrounded by either four or six walls. The floors of the Jeongja house are typically made with warm wooden boards and lined with colourful ceramic tiles. The floor space also doubles as a seating area for entertaining. The walls are typically made to look like windows, letting in natural light. Jeongja houses are the perfect traditional Korean houses for city living, due to their small size. These houses also provide a great deal of privacy since they do not have windows. They can also easily be heated with a gas stove, making them ideal for colder climates. Jeongja Houses
Village gate houses are a traditional type of Korean house design that was typically used for storehouses or residences for village officials. These houses are distinguished by their stone or brick walls, as well as their elaborate roofs, which are typically constructed with wood and clay tiles. The walls of these houses are made of thick wood and are mostly covered with a distinctive style of painting called namu or “wood carving”. These paintings often depict the stories and traditions of the villagers. The roofs of the village gate houses are often made of wood and have either a curved or pointed design. Village Gate Houses
Susong houses are a traditional type of Korean house design. These houses have a wooden frame, with a heavy stone base and a thatched roof. Susong houses have typically only one or two rooms, which were originally made to be used as granaries, storehouses, or even as bedrooms for servants. These traditional structures are still being used for traditional purposes today, and are often decorated with elaborate folk paintings and designs. The roofs were usually thatched with straw, and the interior was usually decorated with traditional ceramics and sculptures. The stone base is typically built with blocks made of granite or anacrite.Susong Houses
Two Family Joint Houses were a type of traditional Korean house design, which served as residences for two different families. This type of house typically had two separate entrances, one for each family, but shared a common area for gatherings. The house was typically made of wood and clay, and consisted of two large rooms, separated by an outside courtyard. This type of Korean house design reflects the traditional values and beliefs of the Korean people. It was customary for families to open their homes to other families in times of need, and to come together for festive occasions or important events. This type of house also represents a sense of family unity and a shared understanding of communal responsibility. Two Family Joint Houses
Grandeur of Traditional Korean House Plans
![traditional korean house plan](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/95/33/90/9533904a44e26103645b297f28019e29.jpg)
Preserved Beauty
![traditional korean house plan](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/cf/55/f7/cf55f7c4bfb7f5c36001c70f5536ba75.jpg)