Typically found in colonial and Art Deco style homes, the saltbox house design is one of the most classic forms of American architecture. Characterized by a long, sloping roof that is typically higher at the rear, this home design was popular during the 1700s and 1800s when settlers migrating to the New World needed utilitarian homes they could quickly construct with local materials. While residential saltbox homes are no longer commonplace, the style is still seen in barns and other agricultural buildings. Many saltbox structures are two-story homes, although this is not a requirement. In two-story buildings, the second story typically lines up with the slopes of the roof, giving the housing an efficient design. The saltbox shape is also sometimes seen in business establishments and sheds, providing a classic option for economical storage solutions.Saltbox House Design Basics
The original saltbox homes were built in colonial America for the purpose of saving money. Constructing a traditional, two-story house was expensive and time consuming, so settlers had to be crafty to create housing they could afford. The saltbox design was an efficient way to create a spacious home with a single roof line. With the roof sloping toward the rear of the house, the first floor could be raised up, creating a second story. This technique saved time and money for settlers, and allowed them to build comfortable homes with limited resources. Salatbox homes were commonly built out of wood or stone and usually featured simple, rectangular layouts. Marrying graceful curves with economical construction, these structures look straight out of the 18th century. It wasn't until later years that builders added large windows and other decorative features to the classic saltbox facade.Historic Saltbox House Design
Developers continue to build homes that feature a saltbox design, although the planes often feature more modern features and materials. For custom architectural plans, many builders choose to use the original saltbox shape and modify it with modern amenities and features, creating a truly customized structure. This is a great option for those who want to build an energy efficient home with a classic appearance. Due to the asymmetrical shape of a saltbox home, the roof line can be quite deceiving. When creating a floor plan, special care must be taken to ensure that all of the windows and doors line up correctly and that the walls fit correctly in the frame of the home. Professional architects are usually employed for a project of this scope, as the complicated angles and measurements are difficult to navigate.Saltbox House Plans
Besides its asymmetrical roofline, a saltbox house design is characterized by a prominent front door that stands in stark contrast to the soft curves of the roof peak. This same roofline also creates a second-floor dormer element foreshadowing the exterior of the home. As the dormer was often the sleeping loft of the original colonial style homes, it lends a sense of nostalgia to the structure. Turning a corner around the side of the house reveals a steeply sloping roof that continues to the back of the structure. To provide an extra level of interest and elegance, a gable on this back side balances the design with a triangular aperture. To complete the look, windows can be installed for light and attractive wood details can be added for style.Characteristics of Saltbox House Design
The asymmetrical design of the saltbox house requires a keen eye for detail when it comes to arranging the windows. Generally, homeowners opt for evenly spaced windows throughout the front, lending a touch of symmetry to the design. This effect is even stronger when one window is placed directly in the center. Another design consideration for saltbox homes is the use of color. Classic colors like white, red, and blue are associated with the Art Deco style, while wood and grey hues provide a dynamic contrast to the sleek roofline. Depending on the look the homeowner is going for, he or she may wish to incorporate two or more colors into the structure for maximum effect.Saltbox House Design Considerations
One of the main advantages of the saltbox house is its efficiency when it comes to making the most of a small space. An attic can be built into the high side of the roof, offering an extra space for storage or living quarters. The sloped roof also lends excellent ventilation and insulation during the summer months. In addition to efficiency, the unique shape of a saltbox house also creates distinct interior spaces. With two stories of vaulted ceilings, rooms have an airy feel that is both timeless and beautiful. Interior staircases also look great with this type of home, offering vertical adjustments that fit with the overall design.Advantages of a Saltbox House Design
Many of today's saltbox houses feature a mix of contemporary and traditional elements, creating unique looks that lend plenty of aesthetic appeal. Porches, balconies, outdoor stairs, and large windows can be added to maintain the classic shape while adding visual interest. Movable elements like outdoor furniture can also be used to break up the sharp lines of the structure, creating a dynamic and inviting outdoor area. Landscaping is also an important part of a saltbox house design. Trees and shrubbery can be used to frame the home, while potted plants can be used to decorate decks and balconies for a finishing touch. Adding plants is also a great way to add visual texture and color to the home, and can provide excellent insulation during the colder months.Adding Style to Saltbox House Design
Renovating a saltbox house should include an understanding of its overall design principles, as well as an eye for modern upgrades. For example, when updating a saltbox home, homeowners may want to consider adding a second story balcony, updating the windowsills, or installing new siding. By incorporating these features, the house can become more energy efficient while still retaining its traditional charm. Changing the interior space is also an important part of renovation. Kitchen and bathroom layouts can be updated, as well as the flooring. For a truly custom touch, steps can also be taken to give the house an open concept feel, allowing more light and air to flow freely. Moving furniture around can also go a long way towards creating a new look.Saltbox House Renovation Ideas
Modern saltbox homes make use of innovative materials to create a streamlined look. Contemporary metal siding and windows have become popular features, and energy-saving technology can be used to maintain the home's sustainability. Smart home technology can also be incorporated, integrating computers and phones into the design and granting homeowners better control over the house's functions. The saltbox design is also moving into the commercial environment. Loft-style offices and chic apartments are making use of the classic roofline as a way to bring the past into the modern day. Maintaining its retro appeal while embracing modern trends, the saltbox is an ever changing design style that can bring a touch of style to any space.Modern Saltbox House Design
For an attractive and energy-efficient saltbox home, landscaping can be a great way to enhance its look. Landscaping features, such as grass, shrubs, and plants can add both visual and practical benefits to the home's appeal. Not only do they create a beautiful aesthetic, they also provide insulation, shade, and air cleaning benefits. Designing an outdoor space for a saltbox house should be a collaborative effort between the homeowner and the designer. To achieve maximum effect, the landscaping should be tailored to the architecture of the house, with elements that accentuate the curves, lines, and planes. Strategic placement of greenspace and water features can also create a truly unique and inviting look.Saltbox House Landscaping Ideas