When it comes to decorating for Christmas, Russians take great pride in their traditional decorations passed down from generation to generation. These decorations include intricately hand-painted matryoshka dolls, babushka dolls, khokhloma wooden spoons, and Gzhel ceramic figurines. These decorations add a touch of old-world charm and nostalgia to the living room, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.Traditional Russian Christmas Decorations
No Christmas tree in a Russian household is complete without a variety of ornaments. Ded Moroz (Father Frost) and Snegurochka (Snow Maiden) are popular figures found in Russian Christmas ornaments, along with other traditional symbols such as snowflakes, stars, and angels. These ornaments are usually made of glass, wood, or metal, and are often intricately hand-painted with vibrant colors and detailed designs.Russian Christmas Ornaments
The centerpiece of the Russian Christmas living room is the Christmas tree, known as Yolka. Traditionally, this tree is not put up until Christmas Eve and is decorated with a mix of traditional and modern ornaments. The tree is also adorned with traditional Russian garlands made of papercut snowflakes and izhorka (a type of straw) wrapped around the branches.Russian Christmas Tree
Christmas in Russia is celebrated on January 7th, following the Julian calendar. One of the most beloved traditions is the Sochelnik feast, where families gather to enjoy a meal of traditional Russian dishes such as kutya (a sweet porridge made with wheat and honey), pirozhki (small savory pies), and shchi (cabbage soup). Another popular tradition is the starokonny (Old Believers) Christmas caroling, where groups of carolers dressed in traditional costumes go door-to-door singing Christmas songs and receiving treats from the homeowners.Russian Christmas Traditions
Candles play an essential role in Russian Christmas decorations and traditions. The soft glow of candlelight adds a warm and cozy ambiance to the living room. Russians often use traditional Christmas candles made of beeswax, which are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the household. These candles are often adorned with traditional designs and symbols, such as stars and snowflakes.Russian Christmas Candles
Garlands are another essential element of Russian Christmas decorations. Traditional garlands are made of izhorka (straw) or papercut snowflakes, adding a rustic and charming touch to the living room. Modern garlands made of twinkling lights and shiny tinsel are also popular in Russian households, adding a touch of sparkle and glamour to the festive decor.Russian Christmas Garland
Just like in many Western countries, Russian children eagerly await the arrival of Ded Moroz on Christmas Eve. As part of the tradition, children hang their stockings by the fireplace or on the Christmas tree, hoping to find them filled with gifts and treats the next morning. These stockings are often handmade and beautifully embroidered with traditional Russian designs and symbols.Russian Christmas Stockings
The dining table is another important aspect of a Russian Christmas celebration. The table is usually adorned with a festive tablecloth, candles, and traditional tableware, such as khokhloma wooden spoons and Gzhel ceramic plates. The centerpiece often includes a homemade Yolka (Christmas tree) made of fruits, nuts, and candies, adding a touch of whimsy to the table setting.Russian Christmas Table Setting
The fireplace is the heart of the Russian Christmas living room. The warm and crackling fire adds a cozy and inviting atmosphere, perfect for gathering with family and friends. Many Russian households hang traditional izhorka garlands above the fireplace, and some even place a small Yolka (Christmas tree) next to it, adding to the festive ambiance.Russian Christmas Fireplace
No Christmas celebration is complete without the music. In Russia, traditional Christmas music includes kolyadki (Christmas carols) sung by carolers, as well as festive folk songs and hymns. Modern Russian Christmas music is also popular, with artists putting a modern twist on traditional favorites. The sound of Christmas music filling the living room truly adds to the magical and joyous atmosphere of the holiday season.Russian Christmas Music