The first and most important requirement for receptacles in bathrooms near sinks is GFCI protection. According to the National Electrical Code (NEC) 210.52(A)(1), all 15 and 20 ampere, 125-volt receptacles in bathrooms must be protected by a Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). This is crucial for safety purposes, as GFCIs are designed to quickly shut off power in the event of a ground fault, reducing the risk of electric shock. It is important to have GFCIs installed by a licensed electrician to ensure proper installation and functionality. NEC 210.52(A)(1): GFCI Protection
Another important NEC requirement for receptacles near sinks is outlet placement. According to 210.52(A)(3), there must be an outlet within 3 feet of the outside edge of each basin in a bathroom. This is to ensure that electrical appliances, such as hair dryers and electric razors, can be easily plugged in and used safely. Outlets should also be placed at a height of at least 12 inches above the countertop to prevent water from coming into contact with the receptacle. NEC 210.52(A)(3): Outlet Placement
The NEC also requires multiple outlets in bathrooms near sinks. 210.52(A)(4) states that in bathrooms with a single basin, there must be at least one receptacle within 3 feet of the outside edge of the basin. For bathrooms with multiple basins, there must be at least one outlet within 3 feet of each basin. This ensures that there are enough outlets for all necessary electrical appliances to be used safely in the bathroom. NEC 210.52(A)(4): Multiple Outlets
In addition to outlet placement, the NEC also has requirements for bathroom counter space. According to 210.52(A)(5), at least one receptacle must be installed within 20 inches of the counter's outside edge. This is to ensure that there is adequate power for appliances that may be used on the counter, such as electric toothbrushes or curling irons. NEC 210.52(A)(5): Bathroom Counter Space
Another important requirement for receptacles in bathrooms near sinks is the placement of outlets above counters. NEC 210.52(A)(6) states that outlets must be installed above a bathroom counter if the counter is wider than 12 inches. This is to ensure that there is enough space for electrical appliances to be plugged in without being too close to the sink, reducing the risk of electrical hazards. NEC 210.52(A)(6): Outlets Above Counters
It is not uncommon for bathrooms to have bathtubs or whirlpools installed, and the NEC has specific requirements for outlets in these areas. According to 210.52(A)(7), at least one outlet must be installed within 3 feet of the outside edge of a bathtub or shower. This is to ensure that there is a safe and accessible outlet for any necessary electrical appliances, such as a waterproof radio or electric shaver. NEC 210.52(A)(7): Outlets Near Bathtubs
In addition to bathtubs, the NEC also has requirements for outlets near shower stalls. 210.52(A)(8) states that at least one receptacle must be installed within 3 feet of the outside edge of a shower stall. This is for the same reasons as outlets near bathtubs - to ensure there is a safe and accessible outlet for electrical appliances. NEC 210.52(A)(8): Outlets Near Shower Stalls
For bathrooms with whirlpool tubs, there are additional NEC requirements for outlets. According to 210.52(A)(9), at least one receptacle must be installed within 3 feet of the outside edge of a whirlpool tub. This is to ensure that there is an outlet for electronic controls or other appliances that may be used with the tub. It is important to note that these outlets must be GFCI-protected. NEC 210.52(A)(9): Outlets Near Whirlpool Tubs
Bidets, while not as common in American bathrooms, are still found in some homes. And just like other bathroom fixtures, they must have outlets nearby. The NEC 210.52(A)(10) states that at least one receptacle must be installed within 3 feet of the outside edge of a bidet. This ensures that there is a safe and accessible outlet for any necessary electrical appliances. NEC 210.52(A)(10): Outlets Near Bidets
The final NEC requirement for receptacles in bathrooms near sinks is that there must be no outlets installed within the actual shower or bathtub space. According to 210.52(A)(11), outlets must be located at least 6 feet from the edge of a bathtub or shower stall. This is to prevent any electrical hazards from occurring in these wet areas. By following the NEC requirements for receptacles in bathrooms near sinks, you can ensure that your bathroom is both functional and safe. Remember to always hire a licensed electrician for any electrical installations or repairs to ensure compliance with the NEC and to maintain the safety of your home. NEC 210.52(A)(11): No Outlets in Shower or Bathtub Spaces