The traditional South Korean House Design is based on a system that developed during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). This system fostered a hierarchical order of villages, towns, and districts with houses reflecting the social status of their owners. Traditional South Korean house designs feature wooden frames that are covered with tiles and boast a distinct tiled-roof and lattice walls associated with the hierarchical order.Traditional South Korean House Design
Originally developed during the Joseon Dynasty, Hanok is an iconic style of traditional Korean house design. Hanok is characterized by a one-story layout featuring separate living quarters, rooms for sleeping and entertaining, and a central courtyard with traditional landscaping. The walls, floors, and ceilings of the typical Hanok are made of natural materials that allow for a more open, airy, and well-ventilated living space that maintains the harmony between man and nature.Hanok: Traditional Korean Home Design
The designs from South Korea’s 16th century have some influence from the Japanese; however, they also feature traditional Korean elements. These house designs feature gardens that are typically planted with native trees and flowers, including azaleas and camellias. A typical house design from this era would feature an open floor plan and large windows that allowed for plenty of natural light and ventilation. Korean 16th Century House and Garden Design
The Korean Geometric House Designs, or Gogyeong-jang, were constructed during the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). These house designs featured a distinctive, modular floor plan with several rooms arranged in square or rounded shape. The walls of these houses were designed to protect against the weather elements, with roofs that had curved edges and walls that were composed of a mixture of wood, bamboo, and brick.Korean Geometric House Designs of the Goryeo Dynasty
The Vernacular Korean Farmhouse Design was most prevalent in the countryside during the Joseon period. Like the Gogyeong-jang house design, it was a modular floor plan with several rooms. However, it also included a veranda-like porch area designed for the family to enjoy the sun and the shade of trees. The interior walls were made of woven bamboo, and the exterior walls were made of thick mud or rock. Vernacular Korean Farmhouse Design
The Hang-Gung designs are the iconic traditional architecture of South Korea. Believed to have originated in the Joseon Dynasty, the Hang-Gung is a five-story wooden structure with multi-storied roofs and gabled patios. This unique design not only increased storage space but also served as an important part of the Confucian order of life.Hang-Gung: Traditional Korean Architecture
Since the early 20th century to today, South Korea has been home to a range of modern South Korean House Designs. These designs are typically characterized by large windows, open floor plans, and a focus on maximizing natural light and ventilation. Many modern house designs in South Korea also come with features that enable a more sustainable lifestyle, such as rainwater collection and solar panels. Modern South Korean House Design
The social and political issues of South Korea can be reflected in interior house designs all throughout the country. For example, the recent emergence of eco-friendly interior designs reflects the country’s prominence as a global leader in green technology. The current trend of minimalistic interior designs reflects the ongoing battle against economic inequality. There is also a trend of designs with more bold colors and patterns, which reflects the country’s desire to stand out in a globalized world. Social and Political Issues Reflected in South Korean Interior House Designs
South Korea is a leader in modern technology, and this is reflected in a range of interior house designs that incorporate the latest technological advances. From fully automated kitchens with voice-activated appliances to smart home systems that allow users to control their homes from anywhere in the world, modern technology is becoming an integral part of the South Korean interior house design. In some cases, these advancements even have the potential to reduce the cost of living in cities by making homes more energy-efficient and self-sustaining.The Influence of Modern Technology on South Korean Interior House Design
The atmosphere of a space is an important factor to consider when designing a South Korean interior. Atmosphere design in South Korea focuses on creating a feeling of harmony between nature and technology, with the use of natural materials, natural light, and a well-sculpted layout. It’s not uncommon for interior house designs to use landscape elements such as trees and plants to bring a sense of peace and relaxation to a home.Atmosphere Design in South Korean Interiors
Gongdng is a style of Korean house design that has been heavily influenced by early Confucian religions and philosophy. This type of house design has a large central room and several smaller side rooms. Its distinguishing features are a large roof with easy access to the open sky, a small and enclosed inner courtyard, and low doors with thick walls. This traditional style is still used in many rural parts of South Korea today.Gongdng: Religiously Influenced Korean House Design