The Tugendhat House is one of the most iconic examples of Art Deco architecture that was designed by German-American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Located in Modernist Villa Tugendhat in Brno, Czech Republic, the building contains several distinct elements that make it stand out from the rest. From its sculptural exterior to its modern open-plan floor plan, this Art Deco house design embodies the spirit of the Art Deco period while still making an elegant statement with its modern touches.Tugendhat House Design by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
The interior of the Tugendhat House was designed to make the most of the space available, taking full advantage of the natural light coming in from the numerous windows. The metal frame and cladding of the building contribute to this, while the various shapes and angles of the walls create a unique atmosphere within the home. The interior is also adorned with various features such as a garden room, an elevator, and a lounge area.Interior Design of the Tugendhat House by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
The modernist style of the Tugendhat House is a hallmark of Mies van der Rohe's work. The exterior of the building is composed of geometric shapes which are complemented by the use of natural stone for the walls. Additionally, large expanses of glazing contribute to its sculptural aesthetic, while the indoor spaces are open-planned throughout. This allows for a seamless transition between rooms and creates an atmosphere of spaciousness.Modernist Style of the Tugendhat House by Mies van der Rohe
One of the most iconic elements of the Tugendhat House design is its sculptural exterior that features curved walls and large windows. Mies van der Rohe used natural stone for the walls of the home, while large glazing elements contribute to the sculptural feel. Additionally, the curved walls of the house give it a distinct appearance that sets it apart from the more traditional Art Deco buildings.Sculptural Exterior of Tugendhat House by Mies van der Rohe
The open-plan floor plan of the Tugendhat House is another defining element of Mies van der Rohe's design. The home features several large living spaces that are connected to each other, creating a feeling of spaciousness and allowing for a seamless transition between rooms. Additionally, the use of large windows allows for plenty of natural light to pour in, which helps create an airy and open atmosphere.Open-Plan Floor Plan of the Tugendhat House
The garden room is another part of the Tugendhat House design that stands out. This room is situated at the rear of the building and is surrounded by a variety of trees and plants, creating a tranquil and soothing atmosphere. Additionally, the natural stone walls of the room further contribute to its peaceful feeling, making it an ideal place to relax and unwind after a long day.Garden Room of the Tugendhat House
In terms of materials, Mies van der Rohe made use of natural stone for the walls and floors of the Tugendhat House. This helped to create a more organic feel, while also adding texture and warmth to the home. The natural stone also contrasts nicely with the modern elements, such as the metal frame and the large windows, helping to create an elegant and unique look.Natural Stones Used in the Tugendhat House Design
The elevator and lounge area design of the Tugendhat House is an example of the modern touches that Mies van der Rohe used to add a contemporary edge to the home. The elevator is situated in the entrance hall of the home, while the lounge is attached to the rear garden space. These areas help to create a harmonious balance between the modern elements and the natural environment.Elevator & Lounge Area Design of the Tugendhat House
When it comes to furniture, Mies van der Rohe made use of tubular steel pieces to provide support for the comfortable seating arrangements he had in mind. This choice of material is typical of his Art Deco style and leads to pieces that are both functional and stylish, such as the iconic sofa and armchairs he designed for the Tugendhat House.Tubular Steel Furniture for the Tugendhat House Design
The design of the inclined walls of the Tugendhat House is a unique element of this Art Deco masterpiece. These walls provide both visibility and privacy, while the curved surfaces create interesting visual effects and draw attention to certain areas of the house. These inclined walls also make the space feel larger and provide an elegant backdrop for the open-plan layout.Design of the Inclined Walls of the Tugendhat House
In terms of color palette, Mies van der Rohe used lighter shades of neutral colors such as beige, off-white, and grey for the Tugendhat House. These muted tones create a sense of calmness and understated elegance that is typical of the Art Deco period. Additionally, they serve to heighten the effect of the different shapes and angles used in the walls and furniture pieces. Color Palette for the Tugendhat House Design