Traditional Chinese house designs have a long and storied history. For centuries now, Chinese architectural styles have shaped homes and buildings across China. Even today, traditional Chinese houses feature swooped rooflines, intricate designs, and reflective waterways. If you’re looking to add some old-world charm to your home, these traditional Chinese house designs can provide the perfect inspiration.Traditional Chinese House Designs: A Guide
At the heart of traditional Chinese house designs is the courtyard house. These homes feature a series of enclosed spaces, charge with walled-in gardens and protected walkways. Chinese courtyard houses often feature a central courtyard, multiple pavilions connected by covered pathways and a rear garden. Courtyard houses are built with the idea of harmony in mind, with two sides of the house facing away from each other for added balance.Traditional Chinese Courtyard Houses: Structure and Features
Traditional Chinese house designs generally come in two forms: residences and compounds. Residences are smaller and more focused on single-family housing. Compounds, on the other hand, are larger structures with multiple buildings that house multiple families. These residences and compounds share many features, but differ in scope and size. Types of Traditional Chinese Houses
Chinese house designs, including those for residences, are divided into four distinct styles. These are the Chinese classical style, the Japanese style, the Buddhist style, and the courtyard style. The classical style is the most popular of the four, featuring a variety of roof shapes, mosaic-style windows, and intricate details. The Japanese style is more subdued, featuring simpler designs and fewer details. The Buddhist style, meanwhile, emphasizes sculpture and is used primarily on temples. Last but not least is the courtyard style, which is more open and airy. Traditional Chinese House Styles and Layouts
Chinese household architecture dates back centuries. In Ancient China, houses were made of wood and bamboo, in some cases even erected in the middle of rivers and lakes. Over the centuries, as Chinese society progressed, so did Chinese architecture. It wasn’t until the advent of industrialism in the 20th century that Chinese house designs underwent a major shift. The traditional wooden homes of the past were replaced with steel and concrete, and modern styles of architecture quickly took over.The Rise and Fall of Chinese Household Architecture
Traditional typologies of Chinese domestic architecture remain important to this day. These typologies, divided into two sections of structural and spatial, are designed to create harmony with the natural environment. Structurally, Chinese domestic architecture is designed to be resistant to the forces of nature, such as strong winds or earthquakes. It is also designed to create balance and proportion. On the spatial side, Chinese engineering seeks to create harmony between family members by designing rooms with multiple levels and choices for movement. Understanding Traditional Typologies of Chinese Domestic Architecture
Chinese roofs are typically built in the imperial style and feature curved lines, intricate detailing, and bright colors. The imperial style is believed to be the most ancient of all Chinese architectural styles, going back centuries to the earliest days of Chinese architecture. These roofs also feature angled lines, symmetrical patterns, and complex cross-beams. They’re designed to provide shelter from the elements and are built with beauty in mind. What Are Traditional Chinese Roofs Like?
In Chinese households, the kitchen is considered the heart of the house, as it’s often the space where families gather for meals and entertain guests. The sitting room, meanwhile, is considered the most important space, as it’s where family members share stories and listen to music. Chinese homes also feature at least one tea room, where people can gather and enjoy a relaxing cup of tea. Last but not least are the bedrooms, which are often kept plain and simple and feature minimal decorations. Getting to Know the Cultural Context of Chinese Houses
One element of traditional Chinese house designs that cannot be ignored is the pervading influence of feng shui. This ancient Chinese concept is rooted in the idea that one’s home should be laid out in such a way that it is in harmony with the natural environment. To this end, traditional Chinese architects sought to create homes that emphasized balance, symmetry, and harmony. By following these guidelines, it was believed that one could create an environment filled with good luck and prosperity.Feng Shui Principles and Chinese Architecture
Townhouses are a lite version of traditional Chinese houses. As the name suggests, these homes share characteristics with traditional Chinese houses, but have smaller footprints. They typically feature two or three stories and may include a small courtyard. Townhouses are popular as a modern alternative to the classic traditional style and feature many of the same details, such as curved roofs and intricate details. Chinese Townhouse: Understanding the Differences
It is no surprise that traditional Chinese house designs have remained popular to this day, despite the massive changes in Chinese architecture over the centuries. From intricate rooflines to courtyards that demand attention, these timeless designs can provide the perfect finishing touch to a modern home. Whether you’re looking to add authentic old-world charm to your residence or simply need some inspiration to get started, these traditional Chinese house designs are sure to provide it.Timeless Chinese Architecture for Contemporary Homes