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Accessible House Designs for Disabled People

Everyone deserves a safe and comfortable home, and the Art Deco designs of the 1920s can be adapted to make a house suitable for a disabled person. Accessibility designs are intended to add stability, remove barriers and make living easier for people with mobility impairments. A home designed using accessible house designs for disabled people would allow them to move freely and safely inside and outside the house.

To make an Art Deco home accessible, a specialist should be consulted to ensure the design is suitable for the needs of the disabled person. Universal design, which considers the needs of a disabled person ahead of time, is one of the best ways to design an Art Deco house for disabled people. When designing the house, there should be consideration for furniture, pathways and storage solutions to make everyday living easier.

Accessible Home Design for People with Mobility Impairments

An accessible home design for people with mobility impairments should include features such as wide doorway openings and hallways, level access points, strategically placed handrails and benches. Ramps can be installed to provide an access point from the outside. For those with wheelchairs, a ramp should be at least 3-feet wide to provide easy access into the house. The floors should also be non-slip and easy to clean.

To make navigating the house easier, there should be strategic lighting and contrast between the floor and the walls, so the person knows where they can find support should they need it. Flat surfaces can be positioned along strategic points in the house, allowing accessible platforms for wheelchairs and other mobility aids. For those who are unable to stand on their own, the house should provide adequate seating and other positional support.

Universal Design Principles to Make a Home Disability-Friendly

Universal design is the concept of designing homes that can be used by people of all abilities. It is an inclusive approach to design that considers all user groups regardless of disability. To make an Art Deco house disability-friendly, it should be designed with universal design principles in mind.

Universal design includes features such as non-slip floors, wider doorways and hallways, colors and textures to define areas, adjustable counter tops, accessible light switches, and tactile switches. If there is shared access to the house, the home should be designed so that there are minimal steps and ramps so that it is easy to access for the disabled person.

Modifications for Disabled Persons in an Existing Home

If the design is already in place, there may be modifications that can be made to create an accessible home for a disabled person. Widening doorways, installing ramps, and raising counter tops are some of the ways to make an existing Art Deco house disability-friendly. Walls can also be removed to create a larger space, or strategically placed chairs and bench seats can be added for extra support.

Other modifications that can be made to an existing Art Deco home design are installing grab bars along walls and hallways, using contrasting colors and textures to indicate changes in levels, adding emergency alarms, and reducing glare from windows and lights. Consideration should also be given for storage solutions and pathway widths.

Widening Doorways for Wheelchair Access

Widening doorways is one of the most important modifications that can be made to make an Art Deco house wheelchair accessible. Doors should be at least 32-inches wide, and should have a minimum of 48-inches in the space between them. The doorway should also have a level access area with a minimum of 36-inches. Doors should be fitted with lever handles rather than knobs for easier access.

If widening the doorways is not possible, then a ramp or lift can be installed to provide access to the front door. This should provide a gentle incline to provide easy access into the house. If there is not enough space outside the house for a ramp, then a vertical platform lift could be installed inside the house.

Designing a Home for a Visually Impaired Person

Designing a home for a person with a visual impairment presents a unique set of challenges, but there are some features that can be included in an Art Deco house design to make it more accessible. Tactile elements should be included in the design to help orientate and guide the visually impaired person.

Floor materials should have different textures to help indicate changes in levels. Strategic wall patterns, contrasting colors, and signage can be installed to help define areas of the house. Lighting should be strategically placed to provide a clear pathway, and large buttons can be used on light switches for easier use. Other features such as emergency alarms, and CCTV systems with voice command can be installed for extra safety and security.

Making an Accessible Home on a Budget

Making an accessible Art Deco home does not have to break the bank. There are cost effective solutions that can be implemented to make a home disability-friendly. Widening doorways and hallways is one of the cheapest methods of making an accessible home. Wider doorways can often be installed without the need for major building alterations.

For those with a limited budget, second hand furniture and fittings can be sourced and modified as required. For small changes such as lighting and signage, these can often be done as a DIY project to save on costs. Alternatively, disabled grants and benefits may be available to help with modifications and adaptations in the home.

Accessible Home Essentials for People Living with Disabilities

When designing an Art Deco accessible home, there are some essential items that should be included in the design. This includes grab bars in the bathroom and shower, easy-to-reach light switches, and lever handles on doors. Strategic lighting should be installed, and there should be enough seating and support areas in the house.

Where possible, all functional areas should be on one floor level, and all walkways and pathways should be wide enough to allow access for those using a wheelchair or mobility aid. The house should also be fitted with emergency alarms, intercom systems and curtains, blinds or shutters to help reduce glare.

Creating Accessible Home Designs for People with Hearing Impairments

Hearing impaired people also need to consider accessibility when designing an Art Deco home. Visual fire alarms are the most important feature for a hearing impaired person, as traditional alarms may not be heard. Visual alarms should be installed to indicate when there is a fire or smoke alarm.

Intercom systems can be installed, as well as strategically placed CCTV systems with voice access controls. For the visually impaired, audio-visual aids such as smoke alarms, flash lights and alarm sirens can be installed to warn in the case of an emergency. If possible, the house should be designed so that there are minimal steps and ramps.

DIY Accessible Home Design Ideas for People with Disabilities

With a little research and some time, it is possible to create an accessible Art Deco home on a budget with DIY renovations. Widening doorways and hallways can be done with basic DIY tools and a little elbow grease. There are also solutions such as ramps and platform lifts that can be installed as a DIY project, and larger furniture pieces can often be modified and adapted for wheelchair access.

Where there is not enough space or budget for DIY renovations, there are other solutions such as pre-made stairlifts, wheelchair lifts and ramps. Recycled furniture and fittings can also be sourced from second-hand stores and marketplaces, and can be fitted with necessary adaptations and modifications to suit the needs of the person with a disability.

Practical Solutions for Adaptive Home Design for the Disabled

Adaptive home design is a concept that focuses on creating homes that are suitable for a person with a disability, and there are some practical solutions that can be used to make an Art Deco house more accessible. Widening doorways and hallways is one of the most effective solutions, and there are also ramps and lifts that can be used to provide access to other floors.

Other features such as grab bars, adjustable counters, contrast colors and textures, emergency alarms and CCTV systems with voice commands can also be installed to help make an Art Deco house more disability-friendly. Adaptive home design for the disabled can be designed with practical solutions that are both affordable and accessible.