The traditional Soviet house design is the first one on this list of top 10 Art Deco house designs. It's a classic style that can be seen in many cities across Russia and the former Soviet Union. This type of house usually has a single large room, often with a balcony. Its exterior is typically adorned with stucco, while its interior is often simple but elegant. Although the traditional Soviet house has its roots in Art Deco, it also incorporates other styles such as Art Nouveau and Bauhaus. Traditional Soviet House Design
Traditional Soviet House Design
The collective house design is another classic Art Deco house design. This type of house is mainly seen in the former Soviet Union and features several floors of apartments. Each floor hosts a different type of apartment, usually including some sort of communal space such as a living room or kitchen. The architecture of the collective house usually consists of long corridors connecting the apartments to one another. This design is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also allows for a more efficient use of space. Collective House Design
Collective House Design
The Khrushchyovka house design is named after Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and is an iconic style that can be seen throughout the former Soviet Union. These types of houses were built with speed and efficiency in mind and typically consisted of six to eight floors of residential apartments. The apartments themselves were quite compact and usually only included a kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom. The exterior of the Khrushchyovka house is usually adorned with colorful stucco and other decorations. Khrushchyovka House Design
Khrushchyovka House Design
The Soviet block house design is another very popular Art Deco style. This type of house can be seen in many major cities throughout the former Soviet Union and usually features a row of houses joined together in a block. The architecture of these houses is typically quite simple but elegant. The external walls are usually adorned with stucco and other decorations, while the interior is often quite minimalistic and contains only the essentials. Soviet Block House Design
Soviet Block House Design
The Stalinist house design was popular in the Soviet Union during the 1930s and 40s. This style of house typically features large columns and pilasters, along with tall ceilings. The exterior is usually quite ornate and accented with stucco and other decorations. The interior of the Stalinist house is often quite formal and usually has several rooms connected by hallways. This style of house was meant to impart a sense of power and authority to its inhabitants. Stalinist House Design
Stalinist House Design
The dacha house design is a unique style that is popular in Russia. A dacha house usually consists of a main house and several smaller buildings on the property. The main house usually features a single large room with a balcony and a kitchen. The exteriors are usually adorned with wooden shutter windows and stucco, while the interiors are often quite traditional. The other buildings on the property are usually used for various purposes such as storage or guestrooms. Dacha House Design
Dacha House Design
The Aeroflot house design is another classic style that was popular in the former Soviet Union. These houses are usually quite large and feature tall ceilings and many windows. The exteriors of these houses are usually quite ornate and feature stucco and other decorations. The interiors of these houses are usually quite spacious and contain several different rooms. They are typically decorated in a more modern style with light colors and minimalistic furniture. Aeroflot Houses Design
Aeroflot Houses Design
The dormitory house design is another unique style that can be seen in the former Soviet Union. This type of house is usually quite large and consists of several apartments, each of which can sleep up to four people. The architecture of these houses is usually quite simple but elegant and often features balconies. The exteriors are usually adorned with stucco and other decorations, while the interiors are often quite modern and contain furniture in various colors. Dormitory Houses Design
Dormitory Houses Design
The entrepreneur cooperative house design is a unique style of house that was popular in the Soviet Union during the 1960s and 70s. This type of house was usually made up of several separate apartments or houses that were owned and managed collectively by a group of entrepreneurs. Each individual apartment or house usually featured several rooms and balconies. The exteriors of these houses were often quite ornate and decorated with colorful stucco and other decorations. Entrepreneur Cooperative House Design
Entrepreneur Cooperative House Design
The barracks house design is a unique style of housing that can be seen in certain parts of the former Soviet Union. This type of house usually consists of several long buildings that are connected to one another. The exteriors of these houses are often adorned with bright and colorful stucco and other decorations. The interiors are typically quite minimalistic and contain only the essentials. These types of houses were usually used to house soldiers and other public service workers. Barracks Houses Design
Barracks Houses Design
The Revolutionary Communist House Design
Communist house design is a form of architecture that seeks to shape the environment to suit a specific lifestyle. This revolutionary design focus on communal living spaces and on the relationships between a building and its inhabitants. Originally found in the former Soviet bloc nations of Eastern Europe, communist architecture was designed to create a collective identity, where citizens were living as part of a single state.
Creating A Harmonious Community
The main goal of communist house design is to create an environment that emphasizes the collective, rather than the individual. To achieve this, communal facilities like libraries, parks, and clubs were placed at the center of the community. The buildings were arranged in concentric circles, each one more private than the last. By creating a unified, harmonious environment, citizens could feel as members of a collective society.
Optimizing Resources For Maximum Benefit
The other goal of communist house design is to maximize resources for the benefit of the community. This meant emphasizing efficiency and resource-saving technology. Buildings were made of sturdy, easy-to-build materials like brick and concrete to reduce costs, while unifying the look of the neighborhood. The interiors of homes featured practical furnishings to promote a comfortable living space without a lot of extravagance.
Exploring New Ideas Through Architecture
Although communist house design was often done to serve a specific lifestyle and ideology, many architects found the movement to be an opportunity to explore fresh ideas and concepts. Examples like the iconic House of Soviets, or the Tolyatti House complete a circle around the idea of communal living. It’s through these iconic structures that communist architecture was able to manifest the ideal of collective living for everyone to see.
