Best Of 84+ Charming Characteristics Of A Passive Solar House Design Top Choices Of Architects

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Nowadays, with eco-friendly design becoming more and more popular, the demand for passive solar in housing design has never been higher. To meet this modern need, the following article will outline the best characteristics of passive solar houses. From the right angle of orientation of the house to choosing the right kind of roofing and exterior walls, this list will cover all of the important features when building a passive solar home. With its many benefits such as improved air quality, thermal comfort, and reduced energy consumption, passive solar housing design is the way of the future.

1. Maximizing South-Facing Windows

Windows are essential to an Art Deco house design and should exploit the south-facing orientation to maximize the amount of natural light streaming in. This will further benefit from careful attention to placement and orientation of the windows on the building envelope. Art Deco houses are typically known for their rectangular windows, but choosing high performing, energy-efficient glazing can also really benefit the homeowners. To limit heat loss, double-glazed windows can provide greater insulation for any Art Deco home. This will contribute to a more comfortable living space while increasing the energy efficiency of the home.

Maximizing South-Facing Windows

2. Using Reflective Surfaces to Increase Heat Gain

Light-colored reflective surfaces should be used when facing windows that open up to the south. For this purpose, heat-absorbent materials such as metal can be installed on the roof and employed on windows to increase the amount of ambient light that is gathered into the home. Utilizing transmittance glass is also beneficial as it allows sunlight to enter but prevents it from escaping, so it should be included in the design.

Using Reflective Surfaces to Increase Heat Gain

3. Choosing Appropriate Building Materials

The building materials you choose for your Art Deco house can also make a big difference in terms of energy efficiency. Brick, stone, and concrete are all great options as they will have a lower heat transfer coefficient, providing insulation to any space they are employed within. However, when it comes to insulation, be sure to consider both the thickness and the type of insulation material you are using. For example, choosing an insulation with a high R-value is necessary in order to reduce energy consumption.

Choosing Appropriate Building Materials

4. Integrating Thermal Mass into the Design

In order to reduce the amount of energy consumed, it is important to consider the thermal mass in the construction of the Art Deco house. Integrating mass-heavy materials like concrete and brick into the design can help to maintain the temperature of the building. This process is known as thermal storage, which works by capturing the heat from the sun within the materials and keeping it stored until later in the day when it can be released again. By using thermal mass, the house can also react to external temperature changes, absorbing heat in the day and releasing it at night to maintain comfortable temperatures.

Integrating Thermal Mass into the Design

5. Creating Thermal Envelope Barriers

Maintaining a thermal envelope is essential to reducing the amount of energy consumed in an Art Deco house. A successful thermal envelope requires airtight door and window frames, fully sealed wall cavities, and insulation in key spots like the attic and basement. It is also important to consider the weatherstripping around doors and windows for added insulation. These measures combined will help to reduce the amount of drafty air in the home, making it much more comfortable for the occupants.

Creating Thermal Envelope Barriers

6. Positioning of Vents and Windows

The placement of both windows and vents is crucial to achieving a comfortable and energy-efficient Art Deco house. For starters, the windows should be placed according to orientation and glazing properties, ensuring they capture the most sunlight when it is at its most beneficial. Furthermore, the placement of vents and other openings in the building can allow desired airflows and increase insulation while promoting air circulation. This will assist in maintaining acceptable temperatures throughout the house.

Positioning of Vents and Windows

7. Incorporating Green Roofs

Green roofs provide the perfect balance of beauty and energy efficiency, making them great contenders for an Art Deco house. These roofs are made up of vegetation, which has a range of added benefits to the structure. The vegetation on green roofs absorb the majority of the sun’s heat energy, protecting the building from overheating and providing natural insulation. They are also known to reduce air pollution, improve air quality, and absorb rainwater while reducing the amount of runoff.

Incorporating Green Roofs

8. Using the Right Orientation for the House

Choosing an appropriate orientation for your Art Deco house is key, as the sun has a direct effect on the amount of heat gain and loss. As the sun moves throughout the day, its rays reach different sides of the building. Orienting the house to the south will ensure the most natural sunlight is used efficiently. Additionally, shading mechanisms should be installed on side facing the sun, as this will reduce the amount of heat entering the building whilst allowing natural light to stream through.

Using the Right Orientation for the House

9. Choosing Insulation Mechanisms for Insolation

Insulation mechanisms play an important role in thermal comfort and energy efficiency. In an Art Deco house, options like reflective roofing, natural materials, and outdoor shading are great ways of reducing the amount of heat entering the building. Meanwhile, employing storm windows, weather stripping, and insulation can help to reduce air leakage and keep the interior temperatures comfortable. All insulation methods should be chosen based on the architecture and positioning of the building, as this will ensure the most effective result.

Choosing Shading Mechanisms for Insolation

10. Including a Backup Heating System

In order to ensure energy efficiency is met all year round, it is necessary to include an appropriate backup heating system in your Art Deco house. Options like a wood-burning stove, a heat pump, or a furnace should be considered, as they provide consistent warmth on cold days. A certified installer should be consulted for assistance on choosing the most suitable systems for the house, as they will be able to recommend the most energy efficient models for the space and provide expertise on installation.

Including a Back-Up Heating System

Insulation and Ventilation

Characteristics Of A Passive Solar House Design Passive solar house design requires ample insulation and ventilation. The walls and ceiling of the house must be well-insulated to provide an insulated barrier to the outdoors. This helps to keep cold air out and hold heat in; and also help to maintain the interior temperature of the house relative to the outside temperature. Proper ventilation is important for healthy indoor air quality. Exhaust fans and open windows or mechanically operated vents are used to improve air quality and also to help draw in cooler air from the outside during hot summer days. Additionally, fresh air intakes must be designed to ensure adequate amounts of fresh air can be brought into the house and circulated.

Thermal Storage

Characteristics Of A Passive Solar House Design Thermal storage is used to store solar energy and release it as needed. Masonry materials such as brick, stone, or even earth can be used to retain heat from the sun, keeping the interior of the house from overheating. Thermal mass materials can also be used to cool the interior, or to maintain comfortable temperatures for short periods of time even without direct sunlight . This system should be accompanied by an adequate fan system to ensure air flows around the stored mass and release trapped energy.

Windows Placement

Characteristics Of A Passive Solar House Design The walls and roof of a passive solar house design should be designed for maximum solar exposure, and the windows must be placed and sized accordingly. South-facing windows are ideal, as it is the orientation that receives the highest amount of sunlight. Additionally, proper window selection can provide shade and reduce heat gain. Low-emissivity windows are a good choice, as they are designed to reflect the interior heat back into the building and reduce energy loss. Triple-paned windows provide better insulation, while awnings and sunshades can be installed to reduce glare and provide additional sun protection.

Landscaping

Characteristics Of A Passive Solar House Design The exterior of the house can be landscaped to provide additional protection from the sun and wind. Trees and shrubs can act as a windbreak to reduce wind-chill, and they can provide shade during the hot summer months. Landscaped berms can help shield the house from blowing snow and shield it from the cold winter winds, while providing additional thermal insulation. Additionally, planting deciduous trees in the right areas of the house will provide natural shading in the summer and additional light in the winter.

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