The National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA) is the leading trade association for the kitchen and bath industry. With over 50 years of experience, the NKBA has established itself as the go-to resource for industry professionals and homeowners alike. One of the key resources provided by the NKBA is their Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines, which provide essential guidance for planning and designing functional and beautiful kitchens and bathrooms. In this article, we will take a closer look at the top 10 main guidelines from the NKBA for kitchen and bathroom planning.Planning Guidelines | National Kitchen & Bath Association
The NKBA's Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines is a comprehensive document that covers all aspects of kitchen and bathroom design, including layout, storage, and safety. One of the key features of these guidelines is the inclusion of access standards, which ensure that kitchens and bathrooms are designed to be accessible for people of all ages and abilities. Let's dive into the top 10 main guidelines from the NKBA's Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines.Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines with Access Standards | National Kitchen & Bath Association
The work triangle is a key concept in kitchen design, and it refers to the imaginary triangle created by the three main work areas in the kitchen: the sink, the stove, and the refrigerator. According to the NKBA, the sum of the three sides of the work triangle should not exceed 26 feet, and no one side should be less than 4 feet or more than 9 feet. This guideline ensures that the kitchen layout is efficient and user-friendly.1. Work Triangle
In addition to the work triangle, it is important to have designated landing areas in the kitchen. These are spaces next to appliances where you can place items when taking them out of the oven or refrigerator. The NKBA recommends a landing area of at least 15 inches on one side of the refrigerator and at least 12 inches on one side of the oven and the sink.2. Landing Areas
Countertop space is crucial in any kitchen, and the NKBA recommends a minimum of 158 inches of continuous countertop space, with at least 24 inches on one side of the sink and at least 18 inches of countertop on the other side of the sink. This ensures that there is enough workspace for food preparation and other tasks.3. Countertop Space
The work aisle is the space between countertops and other obstacles, such as cabinets or islands. According to the NKBA, the minimum width for a work aisle is 42 inches, and for kitchens with multiple work areas, there should be a minimum of 48 inches between each work area. This guideline ensures that there is enough space for people to move around and work comfortably in the kitchen.4. Work Aisle
In addition to the work aisle, there should also be designated walkway space in the kitchen. The NKBA recommends a minimum of 36 inches of walkway space between countertops and other obstacles, such as islands or cabinets. This ensures that there is enough room for people to move around the kitchen without feeling cramped.5. Walkway Space
Clearance space refers to the space needed for doors and drawers to open fully without obstruction. The NKBA recommends a minimum of 21 inches of clearance space for refrigerator doors, 12 inches for oven doors, and 15 inches for dishwasher doors. This guideline ensures that appliances can be easily accessed and used without any hindrance.6. Clearance Space
Storage is an essential aspect of any kitchen, and the NKBA recommends a minimum of 158 inches of storage space in base cabinets, with a depth of at least 24 inches. In addition, at least 50% of wall cabinets should have adjustable shelves, and there should be at least 18 inches of clearance above the countertop for upper cabinets. These guidelines ensure that there is enough storage space for all kitchen essentials.7. Storage Space
Proper lighting is crucial in any kitchen, and the NKBA recommends a minimum of 150 watts of general lighting per 50 square feet of kitchen space. In addition, there should be task lighting above the sink, stove, and countertops, and accent lighting can also be added for visual interest. These guidelines ensure that the kitchen is well-lit and functional.8. Lighting
Safety is a top priority in kitchen design, and the NKBA provides guidelines to ensure a safe and functional kitchen. This includes installing ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) near water sources, using non-slip flooring, and incorporating ergonomic design principles. These guidelines help to prevent accidents and injuries in the kitchen.9. Safety
As mentioned earlier, the NKBA's Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines include access standards to ensure that kitchens and bathrooms are accessible for people of all ages and abilities. This includes guidelines for countertop and cabinet heights, door and hallway widths, and maneuvering space. These guidelines make it possible for everyone to use the kitchen independently and comfortably. In conclusion, the NKBA's Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines with Access Standards are an essential resource for anyone involved in kitchen and bathroom design. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your kitchen is not only beautiful but also functional, safe, and accessible. Keep these top 10 main guidelines in mind when planning your next kitchen or bathroom renovation project.10. Accessibility