Reveal 55+ Beautiful Senate Tax Plan Differences From House Plan With Many New Styles

(38 reviews)

The Senate and the House have created competing tax plans for Americans, but what are the differences? This article breaks down the key differences between the two plans that will be relevant to taxpayers. From corporate taxes to personal deductions, this is an overview of the important disparities between both proposals.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Pass-Through Entities Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan differs from the House Designs with respect to the treatment of income from pass-through entities, such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, LLCs, and S-corporations. While the House Design proposes a 25% rate for this income, the Senate Tax Plan provides a deduction that is based on a combination of factors including the entity’s income and wages paid to employees.

Under the Senate Tax Plan, pass-through entities would receive a deduction of up to 23% of income, with the deduction phased out for taxpayers with taxable income over $500,000 for individuals and $1 million for married couples filing jointly. This deduction, unlike the House Design, could vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances of the business.

Overall, this difference in treatment could favor larger businesses, since the deduction would be more beneficial to entities with higher wages and a larger income base. However, it could also be beneficial for smaller businesses if they are able to take advantage of the tax break.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Pass-Through Entities Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of 529 Plans Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan and the House Design both would provide tax breaks for contributions to 529 plans, but the Senate Tax Plan differs in that it only provides the benefits to contributions made in cash. Contributions to 529 plans made with $15,000 in cash or more each year would be eligible for a tax break.

The House Design does not specify any contribution limits, so it would allow for larger tax breaks for families making larger contributions. It also would allow for deductions for contributions made with assets other than cash, including real estate, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or other securities.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of 529 Plans Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan and the House Design both would provide a repeal of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), but the Senate Tax Plan goes further in its repeal. Under the House Design, the AMT would still apply to married couples with income over $1 million. In contrast, the Senate Tax Plan would totally repeal the AMT.

The repeal of the individual AMT would result in a larger tax break for those taxpayers that are currently subjected to the AMT and would also be beneficial to upper-income taxpayers, as the tax is primarily used to target high earners. Eliminating the tax could also result in a lower tax burden for certain industries, such as the real estate sector.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Tax Rates for High-Income Individuals Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan proposes seven income tax brackets, unlike the House Design, which proposes four. This means that high-income taxpayers could be subject to different tax rates depending on their income level.

The Senate Tax Plan includes a top rate of 38.5% for taxable income exceeding $500,000 for individuals and $1 million for married couples filing jointly. The House Design also sets a top rate of 39.6% for taxable income over $500,000 for individuals and $1 million for married couples filing jointly.

The differences in tax rates for high-income taxpayers could have wide-ranging implications, resulting in a decreased tax burden for some taxpayers and an increased tax burden for others.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Tax Rates for High-Income Individuals Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of 401(k) Retirement Accounts Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan and the House Design both propose changes to 401(k) plans, but the Senate Tax Plan contains a more significant modification. Under the House Design, the current system of 401(k) retirement accounts would remain in place, while the Senate Tax Plan proposes the creation of new “Universal Savings Accounts” (USA).

These USA accounts would have a much broader scope than traditional 401(k)s, allowing taxpayers to save money for any purpose, such as college, retirement, or any other financial goal. The accounts would also not be subject to the same rules that apply to traditional 401(k)s, such as contribution limits and early withdrawal penalties.

This difference in treatment could result in lower taxes for taxpayers who take advantage of the new USA accounts, since there would be no contribution limits or restrictions on withdrawals.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of 401(k) Retirement Accounts Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of International Taxation Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan would largely maintain the existing system of international taxation, while the House Design proposes several changes. Under the Senate Tax Plan, corporations would continue to be taxed on their global income at the current 35% rate.

However, under the House Design, corporations would be taxed at a rate of 16.5% on their foreign income and 20% on their domestic income. This alternative system could result in a lower overall tax burden for some corporations and could have wide-ranging implications for global companies.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of International Taxation Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Home Mortgage Interest Deduction Compared to House Designs

Under the Senate Tax Plan, taxpayers could deduct up to a maximum of $10,000 in interest against income taxes for home mortgages. This would be a reduction from the current limit of $1 million. The House Design proposal would eliminate the deduction entirely.

The savings from the Senate Tax Plan could have a significant impact on taxpayers looking to buy a home, since it would allow them to deduct a greater amount of interest than under the House Design.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Home Mortgage Interest Deduction Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of the Estate Tax Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan and the House Design both propose changes to the current estate tax system, but the Senate Tax Plan would provide more significant tax savings to wealthy taxpayers. Under the Senate Tax Plan, estates would be exempt from taxes up to $11.2 million for individuals and $22.4 million for couples. In comparison, the House Design would exempt estates up to $5.49 million for individuals and $10.98 million for couples.

This difference in treatment could result in a larger tax burden for certain wealthy taxpayers, while providing a tax break for those who fall within the higher exemption range under the Senate Tax Plan.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of the Estate Tax Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Child Tax Credit Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan and the House Design proposals would both expand the current child tax credit, but the Senate Tax Plan would provide a significantly larger credit. The Senate Tax Plan would increase the credit from the current $1,000 to a maximum of $2,000, while the House Design would increase it to $1,600.

The larger credit under the Senate Tax Plan would be beneficial for many taxpayers with children, and may provide a larger tax break compared to the House Design.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of Child Tax Credit Compared to House Designs

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of State and Local Tax Deductions Compared to House Designs

The Senate Tax Plan and the House Design both propose changes to the state and local tax deduction, but the Senate Tax Plan would provide a larger exemption. The Senate Tax Plan would maintain the existing deduction for all taxpayers, while the House Design would eliminate it entirely for those with an adjusted gross income above $200,000.

This difference in treatment would allow those taxpayers in higher income brackets to take advantage of the deduction under the Senate Tax Plan, while under the House Design, they would not qualify. This could benefit taxpayers in states with higher taxes, such as California and New York, or in localities with high taxes, such as Washington D.C.

Senate Tax Plan's Different Treatment of State and Local Tax Deductions Compared to House Designs

Understanding the Central Difference Between the Senate Tax Plan and the House Plan

senate tax plan differences from house plan It's no secret that tax reform has been a major priority for both the Senate and House of Representatives. Both different bodies of Congress have proposed their own versions of a tax overhaul plan. But in focusing on the proposed plans that have been put forth, it's important to look at the central differences that exist between the two designs.

Marginal Rates

senate tax plan differences from house plan One of the key elements of the difference between the Senate and House plans is in regards to marginal tax rates. The Senate tax plan proposes keeping the existing seven brackets, with top marginal rate set at 38.5 percent. Meanwhile, the House plan proposes reducing the brackets to four, with the top tax rate being set at a much higher rate of 39.6 percent.

State and Local Tax Deductions

senate tax plan differences from house plan The Senate plan takes a less drastic view of state and local taxes than the House plan. Under the Senate's proposal, taxpayers would be able to deduct up to $10,000 in property taxes. The House plan, however, would completely get rid of these deductions.

Family Tax Credits

senate tax plan differences from house plan This is another area in which the two plans are starkly different. The Senate proposes nearly doubling the current Child Tax Credit from $1,000 to $2,000 and increasing the income limit before the credit phases out to $1 million. The House plan doubles the credit to only $1,600, and has a much lower threshold of $230,000.

Changes to Corporate Taxes and Estate Taxes

senate tax plan differences from house plan The Senate and House also have different plans for corporate taxes and estate taxes. The Senate plan reduces the rate of corporate taxes significantly, while the House plan reduces the rate by 20 percent. Additionally, the Senate proposes exempting estates worth less than $10 million from estate taxes, while the House plan doubles the existing estate tax exemption for individuals and eliminates the estate tax altogether.

Conclusion

senate tax plan differences from house plan The differences between the Senate's and the House's bills are important to understand. From marginal rates to deductions for state and local taxes, to credits for families and changes to corporate and estate taxes, knowing the key distinctions between the two plans can help taxpayers better understand the impact of a potential tax overhaul.

10