Is Central Harlem Safe?

Central Harlem is one of the major neighborhoods within the larger Harlem area of Manhattan, New York City. As Harlem overall has undergone significant changes in recent decades, going from a high-crime area to a more gentrified and diverse community, the question remains - is Central Harlem a safe place to live, visit, or spend time?

In this article, we will take a deeper look at safety within Central Harlem specifically by analyzing crime statistics, reviewing safe and less safe areas, and providing general safety tips.

Crime Statistics

According to the most recent NYPD crime data, crime rates in Central Harlem have been on a steady decline. In 2022, major felony crimes (murder, rape, robbery, felony assault, burglary, grand larceny, and grand larceny auto) decreased by 11% compared to the previous year. This continues a trend of falling crime rates - major felony crimes have dropped by over 50% in Central Harlem since 1998.

Specifically looking at violent crimes, which can have the largest impact on perceptions of safety, the numbers have also decreased significantly. In 2022 there were 6 murders reported in the Central Harlem precinct, down from 11 the previous year. Robberies decreased by over 15% to 233 incidents. Felony assaults, which can include both violent and non-violent physical attacks, declined by 8.5% to 406 reported cases.

While property crimes like burglaries and grand larcenies remain issues, the consistent drop in violent offenses is a positive sign for the safety of Central Harlem. According to the assistant chief of the NYPD's 19th Precinct, which covers Central Harlem, much of the recent declines can be attributed to proactive policing strategies like foot patrols and partnerships with local community groups. Additional private security and increased lighting and surveillance cameras in new residential and commercial developments have likely contributed as well.

Safe Areas of Central Harlem

When in Central Harlem, some specific areas tend to feel safer than others. Areas that see a lot of foot traffic and commercial activity, especially during the day, tend to be safer due to what is known as the "eyes on the street" phenomenon. Some generally safe places to spend time in Central Harlem include:

Along 125th Street between 5th Avenue and Frederick Douglass Boulevard. This busy commercial strip sees a lot of pedestrian activity.
Morningside Park and its surrounding streets. Being an open, populated public space acts as a deterrent to criminal activity.
Around Columbia University's campus between 116th and 120th Streets. The presence of students and campus security helps contribute to safety.
Downtown-style developments like Harlem's SoHa (South of 125th Street) neighborhood. Security and modern design make these areas feel insulated.

Less Safe Areas of Central Harlem

As with any urban neighborhood, there are some pockets of Central Harlem that warrant a bit more caution. These areas tend to be more residential in nature with less foot traffic:

East of Frederick Douglass Boulevard, especially approaching Mount Morris Park. Crime rates are slightly higher in this area.
Around the Grant Houses and other public housing complexes. While most residents are law-abiding, these high density areas can experience more criminal activity.
Smaller side streets, especially at night. Take main thoroughfares if possible after dark.
Underpass areas like beneath the Metro-North railroad. For safety, stick to well-lit and populated paths.

Safety Tips

To stay safe while in Central Harlem, it's a good idea to follow basic situational awareness practices:

Avoid showing visible signs of wealth like flashy jewelry.
Trust your instincts and cross the street if a situation feels unsafe.
Do not engage with aggressive panhandlers or scammers.
Be aware of your surroundings and avoid distracted behaviors like phones.
Consider joining a community group like Central Harlem PD Community Council for crime awareness.
Use lit, major paths at night and avoid deserted areas whenever possible.
Know where to find help - NYPD's 26th Precinct is located for report issues.

Is Central Harlem Safe to Live?

For the overwhelming majority of residents and visitors, Central Harlem is considered a generally safe area, especially in well-populated corridors that see regular activity. While some areas still experience more crime than others, the steady decrease in all categories of criminal offenses over decades means Central Harlem is much safer to live in now than during previous high-crime eras.

Prospective residents and visitors just need to follow normal precautions for any urban neighborhood after dark. With a vibrant culture and amenities, coupled with lower crime rates, Central Harlem has established itself as a safe place to call home for most.